Deuteronomy 19:19 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, witness, thou · What happens: do, purpose, put away · To what, where: evil, midst

This is Deuteronomy 19:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, witness, thou — and what happens in the verse to evil, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַעֲשִׂ֣יתֶם ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר זָמַ֖ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לְאָחִ֑יו וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃

then shall ye do unto him, as he had purposed to do unto his brother; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עֲשִׂ֣יתֶם	cc	and
2	עֲשִׂ֣יתֶם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will do
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֔וֹ	case	to
4	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 עֲשִׂ֣יתֶם	obl	him
5	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 עֲשִׂ֣יתֶם	obl	just
6	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 זָמַ֖ם	mark	as
7	זָמַ֖ם	זָמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 כַּ	acl:relcl	he planned
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	to
9	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 זָמַ֖ם	advcl	do
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אָחִ֑י	case	to
11	אָחִ֑י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	countryman
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אָחִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	cc	and
14	בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עֲשִׂ֣יתֶם	conj	you will remove
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 רָ֖ע	det	the
16	רָ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	obj	evil
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 קִּרְבּ	case	from
18	קִּרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	obl	midst
19	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 קִּרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will do	weqatal · qal
זָמַם he planned	qatal · qal
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal
בִֽעַרְתָּ you will remove	weqatal · piel	רָע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַעְבְּדוּן לֵהּ כְּמָא דִי חַשִׁיב לְמֶעְבַּד לַאֲחוֹהִי וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then shall ye do unto him, as he had purposed to do unto his brother; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:532.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.19/