Deuteronomy 19:19 · JPS 1917
then shall ye do unto him, as he had purposed to do unto his brother; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.
Who acts: ye, witness, thou · What happens: do, purpose, put away · To what, where: evil, midst
This is Deuteronomy 19:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, witness, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 do | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 purposed | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 purposed | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 purposed | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 purposed | aux |
| 11 | purposed | purpose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 do | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 purposed | xcomp |
| 14 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 16 brother | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 brother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 do | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 put | advmod |
| 19 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 21 put | aux |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 put | nsubj |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 do | parataxis |
| 22 | away | away | ADP | _ | 21 put | compound:prt |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 evil | det |
| 24 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 midst | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 midst | det |
| 27 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 thee | case |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 midst | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | ye | then | unto witness | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | purpose speech: other | past · perfect | witness | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | witness not said here | unto witness's brother | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | put away | shall | thou | the evil | the midst of thee | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent evil=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַעֲשִׂ֣יתֶם ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר זָמַ֖ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לְאָחִ֑יו וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃
Deuteronomy 19:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:539 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.539/