Deuteronomy 19:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, Thou · What happens: command, say, separate · To what, where: thee, three cities · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, three cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־כֵּ֛ן אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ לֵאמֹ֑ר שָׁלֹ֥שׁ עָרִ֖ים תַּבְדִּ֥יל לָֽךְ׃ס

Wherefore I command thee, saying: 'Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 כֵּ֛ן	case	therefore
2	כֵּ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מְצַוּ	nsubj	I
4	מְצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 כֵּ֛ן	parataxis	[am] commanding
5	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 מְצַוּ	obj	you
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 תַּבְדִּ֥יל	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	שָׁלֹ֥שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עָרִ֖ים	nummod	three
9	עָרִ֖ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 תַּבְדִּ֥יל	obj	cities
10	תַּבְדִּ֥יל	בָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	4 מְצַוּ	ccomp	you will set apart
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָֽךְ	case	for
12	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 תַּבְדִּ֥יל	obl	yourself
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ָֽךְ	punct
14	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	12 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְצַוּ [am] commanding	participle active · piel	אָנֹכִי I	ְךָ you
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
תַּבְדִּיל you will set apart	yiqtol · hiphil	עָרִים cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַל כֵּן אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ לְמֵימָר תְּלַת קִרְוִין תַּפְרֵשׁ לָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore I command thee, saying: 'Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:520.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.7/