Deuteronomy 19:8 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: enlarge, swear, give, promise · To what, where: border, land, thee

This is Deuteronomy 19:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to border, land, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־יַרְחִ֞יב יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־גְּבֻ֣לְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ וְנָ֤תַן לְךָ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר לָתֵ֥ת לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃

And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy border, as He hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which He promised to give unto thy fathers —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יַרְחִ֞יב	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 יַרְחִ֞יב	mark	if
3	יַרְחִ֞יב	רָחַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will enlarge
4	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יַרְחִ֞יב	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהֶ֙י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
6	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹהֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 גְּבֻ֣ל	case	(et)
8	גְּבֻ֣ל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יַרְחִ֞יב	obj	territory
9	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 גְּבֻ֣ל	nmod:poss	your
10	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 יַרְחִ֞יב	obl	just
11	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	mark	as
12	נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 כַּ	acl:relcl	he swore
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אֲבֹתֶ֑י	case	to
14	אֲבֹתֶ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נִשְׁבַּ֖ע	obl	ancestors
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 אֲבֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נָ֤תַן	cc	and
17	נָ֤תַן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יַרְחִ֞יב	conj	he will give
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ְךָ֙	case	to
19	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 נָ֤תַן	obl	you
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	(et)
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נָ֤תַן	obj	all
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
23	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	land
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 דִּבֶּ֖ר	mark	which
25	דִּבֶּ֖ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	21 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he spoke
26	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	27 תֵ֥ת	case	to
27	תֵ֥ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 דִּבֶּ֖ר	advcl	give
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 אֲבֹתֶֽי	case	to
29	אֲבֹתֶֽי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 תֵ֥ת	obl	ancestors
30	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֲבֹתֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַרְחִיב he will enlarge	yiqtol · hiphil	גְּבֻל territory		יְהוָה Yahweh
נִשְׁבַּע he swore	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נָתַן he will give	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם יַפְתֵּי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָת תְּחוּמָךְ כְּמָא דִי קַיִים לַאֲבָהָתָךְ וְיִתֶּן לָךְ יָת כָּל אַרְעָא דִי מַלִיל לְמִתַּן לַאֲבָהָתָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy border, as He hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which He promised to give unto thy fathers —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:521.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.19.8/