Deuteronomy 2:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Moabites · What happens: account, call · To what, where: these, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moabites — and what happens in the verse to these, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רְפָאִ֛ים יֵחָשְׁב֥וּ אַף־הֵ֖ם כָּעֲנָקִ֑ים וְהַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔ים יִקְרְא֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם אֵמִֽים׃

these also are accounted Rephaim, as the Anakim; but the Moabites call them Emim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רְפָאִ֛ים	רְפָאִים	PROPN	_	2 יֵחָשְׁב֥וּ	obj	Rephaites
2	יֵחָשְׁב֥וּ	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were regarded
3	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	4 הֵ֖ם	advmod	also
4	הֵ֖ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֵחָשְׁב֥וּ	nsubj	they
5	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 עֲנָקִ֑ים	case	like
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֲנָקִ֑ים	det	the
7	עֲנָקִ֑ים	עֲנָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵחָשְׁב֥וּ	obl	Anakites
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִקְרְא֥וּ	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מֹּ֣אָבִ֔ים	det	the
10	מֹּ֣אָבִ֔ים	מוֹאָבִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִקְרְא֥וּ	nsubj	Moabites
11	יִקְרְא֥וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵחָשְׁב֥וּ	conj	they called
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָהֶ֖ם	case	(to)
13	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִקְרְא֥וּ	obl	them
14	אֵמִֽים	אֵימִים	PROPN	_	11 יִקְרְא֥וּ	obj	Emites
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אֵמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵחָשְׁבוּ they were regarded	yiqtol · niphal		הֵם they
יִקְרְאוּ they called	yiqtol · qal	מֹּאָבִים Moabites	אֵמִֽים Emites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

גִבָּרִין מִתְחַשְׁבִין אַף אִנוּן כְּגִבָּרַיָא וּמוֹאַבָאֵי קְרַן לְהוֹן אֵימְתָנֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

these also are accounted Rephaim, as the Anakim; but the Moabites call them Emim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:56.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.11/