Deuteronomy 2:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Horites, children, LORD, Israel · What happens: dwell, succeed, destroy, give, possess · To what, where: Seir, Horites, stead, land

This is Deuteronomy 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Horites, children, LORD, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Seir, Horites, stead, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְשֵׂעִ֞יר יָשְׁב֣וּ הַחֹרִים֮ לְפָנִים֒ וּבְנֵ֧י עֵשָׂ֣ו יִֽירָשׁ֗וּם וַיַּשְׁמִידוּם֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתָּ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר עָשָׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְאֶ֙רֶץ֙ יְרֻשָּׁת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה לָהֶֽם׃

And in Seir dwelt the Horites aforetime, but the children of Esau succeeded them; and they destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of his possession, which the LORD gave unto them. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָשְׁב֣וּ	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 שֵׂעִ֞יר	case	in
3	שֵׂעִ֞יר	שֵׂעִיר	PROPN	_	4 יָשְׁב֣וּ	obl	Seir
4	יָשְׁב֣וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they dwelt
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חֹרִים֮	det	the
6	חֹרִים֮	חֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יָשְׁב֣וּ	nsubj	Horites
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פָנִים֒	case	formerly
8	פָנִים֒	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 יָשְׁב֣וּ	obl
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִֽירָשׁ֗וּ	cc	and
10	בְנֵ֧י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יִֽירָשׁ֗וּ	nsubj	the descendants
11	עֵשָׂ֣ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	10 בְנֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Esau
12	יִֽירָשׁ֗וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יָשְׁב֣וּ	conj	they
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יִֽירָשׁ֗וּ	obj	dispossessed them
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּשְׁמִידוּ	cc	and
15	יַּשְׁמִידוּ	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	12 יִֽירָשׁ֗וּ	conj	they
16	ם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יַּשְׁמִידוּ	obj	destroyed them
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 פְּנֵי	case	from
18	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 יַּשְׁמִידוּ	obl	before
19	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	cc	and
21	יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 יִֽירָשׁ֗וּ	conj	they dwelt
22	תַּחְתּ	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	21 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ	obl	in
23	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	place of them
24	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 יִֽירָשׁ֗וּ	parataxis	just
25	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 עָשָׂ֣ה	mark	as
26	עָשָׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 כַּ	acl:relcl	it did
27	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	26 עָשָׂ֣ה	nsubj	Israel
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	case	to
29	אֶ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 עָשָׂ֣ה	obl	the land
30	יְרֻשָּׁת	יְרֻשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	compound:smixut	its possession
31	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יְרֻשָּׁת	nmod:poss	his
32	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 נָתַ֥ן	mark	which
33	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 יְרֻשָּׁת	acl:relcl	he gave
34	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 נָתַ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
35	ל	לְ	ADP	_	36 ָהֶֽם	case	to
36	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 נָתַ֥ן	obl	them
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָשְׁבוּ they dwelt	qatal · qal	חֹרִים Horites
יִֽירָשׁוּ they	yiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the descendants	ם dispossessed them
יַּשְׁמִידוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ם destroyed them		בְנֵי the descendants
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the descendants
עָשָׂה it did	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יְרֻשָּׁת its possession

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְשֵׂעִיר יְתִיבוּ חֹרָאֵי מִלְקַדְמִין וּבְנֵי עֵשָׂו תָּרֵכֻנוּן וְשֵׁצָיֻנוּן מִקֳדָמֵיהוֹן וִיתִיבוּ בְּאַתְרֵהוֹן כְּמָא דִי עֲבַד יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאַרְעָא יְרֻתָּתֵהּ דִיהַב יְיָ לְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in Seir dwelt the Horites aforetime, but the children of Esau succeeded them; and they destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of his possession, which the LORD gave unto them. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.12/