Deuteronomy 2:13 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: you, we · What happens: rise up, get, go · To what, where: you, brook
This is Deuteronomy 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, we — and what happens in the verse to you, brook, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַתָּ֗ה קֻ֛מוּ וְעִבְר֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־נַ֣חַל זָ֑רֶד וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־נַ֥חַל זָֽרֶד׃
Now rise up, and get you over the brook Zered.' And we went over the brook Zered.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַתָּ֗ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 2 קֻ֛מוּ | advmod | now |
| 2 | קֻ֛מוּ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | arise |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 עִבְר֥וּ | cc | and |
| 4 | עִבְר֥וּ | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 קֻ֛מוּ | conj | pass over |
| 5 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ָכֶ֖ם | case | (for |
| 6 | ָכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 עִבְר֥וּ | obl | yourselves |
| 7 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 נַ֣חַל | case | (et) |
| 8 | נַ֣חַל | נַחַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 עִבְר֥וּ | obl | the wadi |
| 9 | זָ֑רֶד | זֶרֶד | PROPN | _ | 8 נַ֣חַל | compound:smixut | of Zered |
| 10 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 נַּעֲבֹ֖ר | cc | and |
| 11 | נַּעֲבֹ֖ר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 2 קֻ֛מוּ | conj | we passed over |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 נַ֥חַל | case | (et) |
| 13 | נַ֥חַל | נַחַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 נַּעֲבֹ֖ר | obl | the wadi |
| 14 | זָֽרֶד | זֶרֶד | PROPN | _ | 13 נַ֥חַל | compound:smixut | of Zered |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 זָֽרֶד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קֻמוּ arise | imperative · qal | ||||
| עִבְרוּ pass over | imperative · qal | ||||
| נַּעֲבֹר we passed over | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
כְּעַן קוּמוּ וְעִבָרוּ לְכוֹן יָת נַחֲלָא דְזָרֶד וַעֲבַרְנָא יָת נַחֲלָא דְזָרֶד
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:58.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.13/