Deuteronomy 2:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: hand · What happens: be, discomfit, consume · To what, where: men, midst

This is Deuteronomy 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand — and what happens in the verse to men, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֤ם יַד־יְהוָה֙ הָ֣יְתָה בָּ֔ם לְהֻמָּ֖ם מִקֶּ֣רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה עַ֖ד תֻּמָּֽם׃

Moreover the hand of the LORD was against them, to discomfit them from the midst of the camp, until they were consumed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הֻמּ	cc	and
2	גַ֤ם	גַּם	ADV	_	9 הֻמּ	advmod	also
3	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 הֻמּ	nsubj	the hand
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	הָ֣יְתָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 הֻמּ	cop	it was
6	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ָ֔ם	case	on
7	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 הֻמּ	obl	them
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הֻמּ	case	to
9	הֻמּ	הָמַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	disturb
10	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 הֻמּ	obj	them
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 קֶּ֣רֶב	case	from
12	קֶּ֣רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הֻמּ	obl	the midst
13	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	det	of
14	מַּחֲנֶ֑ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 קֶּ֣רֶב	compound:smixut	the camp
15	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	16 תֻּמּ	case	until
16	תֻּמּ	תָּמַם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 הֻמּ	advcl	they
17	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תֻּמּ	nsubj	were finished
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	יַד־ the hand
הֻמּ disturb	infinitive construct · qal	יַד־ the hand	ָם them
תֻּמּ they	infinitive construct · qal	ָֽם were finished

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַף מָחָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוַת בְּהוֹן לְשֵׁצָיוּתְהוֹן מִגוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָא עַד דִשְׁלִימוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover the hand of the LORD was against them, to discomfit them from the midst of the camp, until they were consumed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.15/