Deuteronomy 2:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: hand · What happens: come, pass, consume · To what, where: men

This is Deuteronomy 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand — and what happens in the verse to men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֨י כַאֲשֶׁר־תַּ֜מּוּ כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֧י הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה לָמ֖וּת מִקֶּ֥רֶב הָעָֽם׃ס

So it came to pass, when all the men of war were consumed and dead from among the people,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֨י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֨י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יְהִ֨י	obl	when
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 תַּ֜מּוּ	mark
5	תַּ֜מּוּ	תָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 כַ	acl:relcl	they had finished
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תַּ֜מּוּ	nsubj	all
7	אַנְשֵׁ֧י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the men
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּלְחָמָ֛ה	det	of (the)
9	מִּלְחָמָ֛ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אַנְשֵׁ֧י	compound:smixut	war
10	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מ֖וּת	case	to
11	מ֖וּת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 תַּ֜מּוּ	advcl	die
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 קֶּ֥רֶב	case	from
13	קֶּ֥רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תַּ֜מּוּ	obl	the midst
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָֽם	det	of
15	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קֶּ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	the people
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 עָֽם	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּמּוּ they had finished	qatal · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men
מוּת die	infinitive construct · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁלִימוּ כָּל גֻבְרֵי מְגִיחֵי קְרָבָא לִמְמַת מִגוֹ עַמָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So it came to pass, when all the men of war were consumed and dead from among the people,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:61.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.16/