Deuteronomy 2:20 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: Rephaim, Ammonites · What happens: account, dwell, call · To what, where: That, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 2:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Rephaim, Ammonites — and what happens in the verse to That, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֶֽרֶץ־רְפָאִ֥ים תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב אַף־הִ֑וא רְפָאִ֤ים יָֽשְׁבוּ־בָהּ֙ לְפָנִ֔ים וְהָֽעַמֹּנִ֔ים יִקְרְא֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם זַמְזֻמִּֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֶֽרֶץ־ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב | obj | the land |
| 2 | רְפָאִ֥ים | רְפָאִים | PROPN | _ | 1 אֶֽרֶץ־ | compound:smixut | of [the] Rephaites |
| 3 | תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב | חָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was regarded |
| 4 | אַף־ | אַף | ADV | _ | 5 הִ֑וא | advmod | also |
| 5 | הִ֑וא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב | nsubj | it |
| 6 | רְפָאִ֤ים | רְפָאִים | PROPN | _ | 7 יָֽשְׁבוּ־ | nsubj | [the] Rephaites |
| 7 | יָֽשְׁבוּ־ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב | parataxis | they dwelt |
| 8 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 ָהּ֙ | case | in |
| 9 | ָהּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 יָֽשְׁבוּ־ | obl | it |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 פָנִ֔ים | case | formerly |
| 11 | פָנִ֔ים | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 יָֽשְׁבוּ־ | obl | |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יִקְרְא֥וּ | cc | and |
| 13 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 עַמֹּנִ֔ים | det | the |
| 14 | עַמֹּנִ֔ים | עַמּוֹנִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 יִקְרְא֥וּ | nsubj | Ammonites |
| 15 | יִקְרְא֥וּ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב | conj | they called |
| 16 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ָהֶ֖ם | case | (to) |
| 17 | ָהֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 יִקְרְא֥וּ | obl | them |
| 18 | זַמְזֻמִּֽים | זַמְזֻמִּים | PROPN | _ | 15 יִקְרְא֥וּ | obj | Zamzummites |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 זַמְזֻמִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵּחָשֵׁב it was regarded | yiqtol · niphal | הִוא it | |||
| יָֽשְׁבוּ־ they dwelt | qatal · qal | רְפָאִים [the] Rephaites | |||
| יִקְרְאוּ they called | yiqtol · qal | עַמֹּנִים Ammonites | זַמְזֻמִּֽים Zamzummites |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אַרְעָא גִבָּרַיָא מִתְחַשְׁבָא אַף הִיא גִבָּרִין יָתִיבוּ בַהּ מִלְקַדְמִין וְעַמוֹנָאֵי קְרַן לְהוֹן חֻשְׁבָּנֵי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:65.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.20/