Deuteronomy 2:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, people · What happens: destroy, succeed, dwell · To what, where: people, children, stead

This is Deuteronomy 2:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to people, children, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַ֣ם גָּד֥וֹל וְרַ֛ב וָרָ֖ם כָּעֲנָקִ֑ים וַיַּשְׁמִידֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּירָשֻׁ֖ם וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתָּֽם׃

a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakim; but the LORD destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a people
2	גָּד֥וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עַ֣ם	amod	great
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 רַ֛ב	cc	and
4	רַ֛ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 גָּד֥וֹל	amod	numerous
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 רָ֖ם	cc	and
6	רָ֖ם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 גָּד֥וֹל	conj	lofty
7	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 עֲנָקִ֑ים	case	like
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֲנָקִ֑ים	det	the
9	עֲנָקִ֑ים	עֲנָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 עַ֣ם	obl	Anakites
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּשְׁמִיד	cc	and
11	יַּשְׁמִיד	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 עַ֣ם	conj	he
12	ֵ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יַּשְׁמִיד	obj	destroyed them
13	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יַּשְׁמִיד	nsubj	Yahweh
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 פְּנֵי	case	from
15	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יַּשְׁמִיד	obl	before
16	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּירָשֻׁ֖	cc	and
18	יִּירָשֻׁ֖	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 עַ֣ם	conj	they
19	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִּירָשֻׁ֖	obj	dispossessed them
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֵּשְׁב֥וּ	cc	and
21	יֵּשְׁב֥וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 עַ֣ם	conj	they dwelt
22	תַחְתּ	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	21 יֵּשְׁב֥וּ	obl	in
23	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תַחְתּ	nmod:poss	place of them
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָם lofty	participle active · qal	עַם a people
יַּשְׁמִיד he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם destroyed them		יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּירָשֻׁ they	wayyiqtol · qal		ם dispossessed them
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַם רַב וְסַגִי וְתַקִיף כְּגִבְּרַיָא וְשֵׁצִנוּן יְיָ מִקֳדָמֵ יהוֹן וְתָרֵכֻנוּן וִיתִיבוּ בְאַתְרֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakim; but the LORD destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.21/