Deuteronomy 2:26 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I · What happens: send, say, word · To what, where: messengers, wilderness, peace · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 2:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to messengers, wilderness, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁלַ֤ח מַלְאָכִים֙ מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר קְדֵמ֔וֹת אֶל־סִיח֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן דִּבְרֵ֥י שָׁל֖וֹם לֵאמֹֽר׃

And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I sent
3	מַלְאָכִים֙	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	obj	messengers
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 מִּדְבַּ֣ר	case	from
5	מִּדְבַּ֣ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	obl	the wilderness
6	קְדֵמ֔וֹת	קְדֵמוֹת	PROPN	_	5 מִּדְבַּ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Kedemoth
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 סִיח֖וֹן	case	to
8	סִיח֖וֹן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	2 אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	obl	Sihon
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 סִיח֖וֹן	appos	the king
10	חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Heshbon
11	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	obl	words
12	שָׁל֖וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of peace
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	2 אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	ccomp	(cmp)
14	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לֵ	fixed
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשְׁלַח I sent	wayyiqtol · qal		מַלְאָכִים messengers
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁלָחִית אִזְגַדִין מִמַדְבְּרָא דִקְדֵמוֹת לְוָת סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דְחֶשְׁבּוֹן פִתְגָמֵי שְׁלָמָא לְמֵימָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth unto Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:71.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.26/