Deuteronomy 2:29 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: children, Moabites, I, LORD · What happens: dwell, do, pass, give · To what, where: Seir, Ar, Jordan, land, us

This is Deuteronomy 2:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Moabites, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Seir, Ar, Jordan, land, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר עָֽשׂוּ־לִ֜י בְּנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֗ו הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּשֵׂעִ֔יר וְהַמּ֣וֹאָבִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּעָ֑ר עַ֤ד אֲשֶֽׁר־אֶֽעֱבֹר֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ׃

as the children of Esau that dwell in Seir, and the Moabites that dwell in Ar, did unto me; until I shall pass over the Jordan into the land which the LORD our God giveth us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	root	root	just
2	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 עָֽשׂוּ־	mark	as
3	עָֽשׂוּ־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 כַּ	acl:relcl	they did
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ִ֜י	case	for
5	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 עָֽשׂוּ־	obl	me
6	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עָֽשׂוּ־	nsubj	the descendants
7	עֵשָׂ֗ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	6 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Esau
8	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	mark	[who
9	יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 בְּנֵ֣י	appos	are] dwelling
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 שֵׂעִ֔יר	case	in
11	שֵׂעִ֔יר	שֵׂעִיר	PROPN	_	9 יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	obl	Seir
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מּ֣וֹאָבִ֔ים	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מּ֣וֹאָבִ֔ים	det	the
14	מּ֣וֹאָבִ֔ים	מוֹאָבִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 בְּנֵ֣י	conj	Moabites
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים	mark	[who
16	יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 מּ֣וֹאָבִ֔ים	acl:relcl	are] dwelling
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עָ֑ר	case	in
18	עָ֑ר	עָר	PROPN	_	16 יֹּשְׁבִ֖ים	obl	Ar
19	עַ֤ד	עַד	ADP	_	1 כַּ	parataxis	until
20	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 אֶֽעֱבֹר֙	mark	that
21	אֶֽעֱבֹר֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	19 עַ֤ד	parataxis	I will pass over
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	case	(et)
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	det	the
24	יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	21 אֶֽעֱבֹר֙	obl	Jordan
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 אָ֕רֶץ	case	into
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָ֕רֶץ	det	the
27	אָ֕רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 אֶֽעֱבֹר֙	obl	land
28	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	32 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
29	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	32 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
30	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
31	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
32	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	27 אָ֕רֶץ	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
33	ל	לְ	ADP	_	34 ָֽנוּ	case	to
34	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	us
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָֽשׂוּ־ they did	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי the descendants + מּוֹאָבִים Moabites
יֹּֽשְׁבִים are] dwelling	participle active · qal	בְּנֵי the descendants
יֹּשְׁבִים are] dwelling	participle active · qal	מּוֹאָבִים Moabites
אֶֽעֱבֹר I will pass over	yiqtol · qal
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כְּמָא דִי עֲבָדוּ לִי בְּנֵי עֵשָׂו דְיָתְבִין בְּשֵׂעִיר וּמוֹאָבָאֵי דְיָתְבִין בִּלְחָיָת עַד דְאֵעִבַר יָת יַרְדְנָא לְאַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָנָא יָהֵב לָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

as the children of Esau that dwell in Seir, and the Moabites that dwell in Ar, did unto me; until I shall pass over the Jordan into the land which the LORD our God giveth us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:74.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.29/