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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 2 / 2:28

Deuteronomy 2:28 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, I, me · What happens: sell, eat, give, drink, let, pass through · To what, where: food, me, water, feet

This is Deuteronomy 2:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, me — and what happens in the verse to food, me, water, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֹ֣כֶל בַּכֶּ֤סֶף תַּשְׁבִּרֵ֙נִי֙ וְאָכַ֔לְתִּי וּמַ֛יִם בַּכֶּ֥סֶף תִּתֶּן־לִ֖י וְשָׁתִ֑יתִי רַ֖ק אֶעְבְּרָ֥ה בְרַגְלָֽי׃

Thou shalt sell me food for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink; only let me pass through on my feet;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

xcompcasedetoblobjccconjccobjcasedetoblconjcaseoblccconjadvmodparataxiscaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאֹכֶלNOUNfoodבַּADPforהDET(the)כֶּסֶףNOUNsilverתַּשְׁבִּרVERByouֵנִיPRONwill sell meוְCCONJandאָכַלְתִּיVERBI will eatוּCCONJandמַיִםNOUNwaterבַּADPforהDET(the)כֶּסֶףNOUNsilverתִּתֶּן־VERByou will giveלADPtoִיPRONmeוְCCONJandשָׁתִיתִיVERBI will drinkרַקADVonlyאֶעְבְּרָהVERBlet me pass throughבְADPonרַגְלNOUNfeetָֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֹ֣כֶלאֹכֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 תַּשְׁבִּרxcompfood
2בַּבְּADP_4 כֶּ֤סֶףcasefor
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 כֶּ֤סֶףdet(the)
4כֶּ֤סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 תַּשְׁבִּרoblsilver
5תַּשְׁבִּרשָׁבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou
6ֵ֙נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 תַּשְׁבִּרobjwill sell me
7וְוְCCONJ_8 אָכַ֔לְתִּיccand
8אָכַ֔לְתִּיאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 תַּשְׁבִּרconjI will eat
9וּוְCCONJ_14 תִּתֶּן־ccand
10מַ֛יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 תִּתֶּן־objwater
11בַּבְּADP_13 כֶּ֥סֶףcasefor
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 כֶּ֥סֶףdet(the)
13כֶּ֥סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תִּתֶּן־oblsilver
14תִּתֶּן־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 תַּשְׁבִּרconjyou will give
15ללְADP_16 ִ֖יcaseto
16ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 תִּתֶּן־oblme
17וְוְCCONJ_18 שָׁתִ֑יתִיccand
18שָׁתִ֑יתִישָׁתָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 תַּשְׁבִּרconjI will drink
19רַ֖קרַקADV_20 אֶעְבְּרָ֥הadvmodonly
20אֶעְבְּרָ֥העָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 תַּשְׁבִּרparataxislet me pass through
21בְבְּADP_22 רַגְלcaseon
22רַגְלרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual20 אֶעְבְּרָ֥הoblfeet
23ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 רַגְלnmod:possmy
24׃׃PUNCT_23 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תַּשְׁבִּר youyiqtol · hiphilֵנִי will sell meאֹכֶל food
אָכַלְתִּי I will eatweqatal · qalאֹכֶל food
תִּתֶּן־ you will giveyiqtol · qalמַיִם water
שָׁתִיתִי I will drinkweqatal · qalמַיִם water
אֶעְבְּרָה let me pass throughcohortative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עִבוּרָא בְּכַסְפָּא תְּזַבֶּן לִי וְאֵיכוּל וּמַיָא בְּכַסְפָּא תִּתֶּן לִי וְאֶשְׁתֵּי לְחוֹד אֵעִבַר בְּרַגְלָי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thou shalt sell me food for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink; only let me pass through on my feet;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:73.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.28/