Deuteronomy 2:35 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: we · What happens: take, spoil · To what, where: cattle, cities
This is Deuteronomy 2:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to cattle, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רַ֥ק הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה בָּזַ֣זְנוּ לָ֑נוּ וּשְׁלַ֥ל הֶעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָכָֽדְנוּ׃
only the cattle we took for a prey unto ourselves, with the spoil of the cities which we had taken.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רַ֥ק | רַק | ADV | _ | 3 בְּהֵמָ֖ה | advmod | only |
| 2 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 בְּהֵמָ֖ה | det | the |
| 3 | בְּהֵמָ֖ה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 בָּזַ֣זְנוּ | obj | livestock |
| 4 | בָּזַ֣זְנוּ | בָּזַז | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | root | root | we plundered |
| 5 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ָ֑נוּ | case | for |
| 6 | ָ֑נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 בָּזַ֣זְנוּ | obl | ourselves |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 שְׁלַ֥ל | cc | and |
| 8 | שְׁלַ֥ל | שָׁלָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בָּזַ֣זְנוּ | conj | the booty |
| 9 | הֶ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 עָרִ֖ים | det | of |
| 10 | עָרִ֖ים | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 שְׁלַ֥ל | compound:smixut | the cities |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 12 לָכָֽדְנוּ | mark | which |
| 12 | לָכָֽדְנוּ | לָכַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 8 שְׁלַ֥ל | acl:relcl | we had captured |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 לָכָֽדְנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָּזַזְנוּ we plundered | qatal · qal | בְּהֵמָה livestock + שְׁלַל the booty | |||
| לָכָֽדְנוּ we had captured | qatal · qal | שְׁלַל the booty |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לְחוֹד בְּעִירָא בַּזָנָא לָנָא וַעֲדִי קִרְוַיָא דִי כְבַשְׁנָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:80.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.35/