Deuteronomy 2:36 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Aroer, city, LORD · What happens: be, not be, deliver up · To what, where: edge, valley, Aroer, all

This is Deuteronomy 2:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aroer, city, LORD — and what happens in the verse to edge, valley, Aroer, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵֽעֲרֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנֹ֜ן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּנַּ֙חַל֙ וְעַד־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂגְבָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֶת־הַכֹּ֕ל נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵֽינוּ׃

From Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and from the city that is in the valley, even unto Gilead, there was not a city too high for us: the LORD our God delivered up all before us.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	2 עֲרֹעֵ֡ר	case	from
2	עֲרֹעֵ֡ר	עֲרֹועֵר	PROPN	_	root	root	Aroer
3	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 שְׂפַת־	mark	which
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 שְׂפַת־	case	[is] on
5	שְׂפַת־	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עֲרֹעֵ֡ר	acl:relcl	the edge
6	נַ֨חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׂפַת־	compound:smixut	of the wadi
7	אַרְנֹ֜ן	אַרְנוֹן	PROPN	_	6 נַ֨חַל	compound:smixut	of Arnon
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עִ֨יר	cc	and
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עִ֨יר	det	the
10	עִ֨יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עֲרֹעֵ֡ר	conj	city
11	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 נַּ֙חַל֙	mark	which
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 נַּ֙חַל֙	case	[is] in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 נַּ֙חַל֙	det	the
14	נַּ֙חַל֙	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עִ֨יר	acl:relcl	wadi
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 גִּלְעָ֔ד	cc	and
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	18 גִּלְעָ֔ד	case	to
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 גִּלְעָ֔ד	det	(the)
18	גִּלְעָ֔ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	2 עֲרֹעֵ֡ר	conj	Gilead
19	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 עֲרֹעֵ֡ר	advmod	not
20	הָֽיְתָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עֲרֹעֵ֡ר	cop	it was
21	קִרְיָ֔ה	קִרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עֲרֹעֵ֡ר	nsubj	a town
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 שָׂגְבָ֖ה	mark	which
23	שָׂגְבָ֖ה	שָׂגַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 קִרְיָ֔ה	acl:relcl	it was [too] high
24	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	25 ֶ֑נּוּ	case	for
25	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 שָׂגְבָ֖ה	obl	us
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 כֹּ֕ל	case	(et)
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 כֹּ֕ל	det	(the) every
28	כֹּ֕ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 נָתַ֛ן	obj	one
29	נָתַ֛ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עֲרֹעֵ֡ר	parataxis	he delivered up
30	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 נָתַ֛ן	nsubj	Yahweh
31	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
32	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 פָנֵֽי	case	before
34	פָנֵֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 נָתַ֛ן	obl
35	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 פָנֵֽי	nmod:poss	us
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָֽיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	קִרְיָה a town
שָׂגְבָה it was [too] high	qatal · qal	קִרְיָה a town
נָתַן he delivered up	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	כֹּל one

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מֵעֲרֹעֵר דִי עַל כֵּיף נַחֲלָא דְאַרְנֹן וְקַרְתָּא דִי בְנַחֲלָא וְעַד גִלְעָד לָא הֲוַת קַרְתָּא דִי תְקֵפַת מִנָנָא יָת כֹּלָא מְסַר יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא קֳדָמָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

From Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and from the city that is in the valley, even unto Gilead, there was not a city too high for us: the LORD our God delivered up all before us.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:81.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.36/