Deuteronomy 2:37 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: not come, forbid · To what, where: land, us

This is Deuteronomy 2:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַ֛ק אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ בְּנֵי־עַמּ֖וֹן לֹ֣א קָרָ֑בְתָּ כָּל־יַ֞ד נַ֤חַל יַבֹּק֙ וְעָרֵ֣י הָהָ֔ר וְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

Only to the land of the children of Ammon thou camest not near; all the side of the river Jabbok, and the cities of the hill-country, and wheresoever the LORD our God forbade us.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רַ֛ק	רַק	ADV	_	3 אֶ֥רֶץ	advmod	only
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	to
3	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 קָרָ֑בְתָּ	obl	the land
4	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of the people
5	עַמּ֖וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Ammon
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 קָרָ֑בְתָּ	advmod	not
7	קָרָ֑בְתָּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you drew near
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 קָרָ֑בְתָּ	parataxis	all
9	יַ֞ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the side
10	נַ֤חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַ֞ד	compound:smixut	of the wadi
11	יַבֹּק֙	יַבֹּק	PROPN	_	10 נַ֤חַל	compound:smixut	of Jabbok
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עָרֵ֣י	cc	and
13	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	conj	the cities
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 הָ֔ר	det	of
15	הָ֔ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the hill country
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כֹ֥ל	cc	and
17	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָּל־	conj	all
18	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 צִוָּ֖ה	mark	that
19	צִוָּ֖ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	17 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	he had commanded
20	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 צִוָּ֖ה	nsubj	Yahweh
21	אֱלֹהֵֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
22	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹהֵֽי	nmod:poss	our
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not קָרָבְתָּ you drew near	qatal · qal
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	כֹל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְחוֹד לְאַרְעָא בְנֵי עַמוֹן לָא קְרֶבְתָּא כָּל כֵּיף נַחֲלָא יוּבְקָא וְקִרְוֵי טוּרָא וְכֹל דִי פַקִיד יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Only to the land of the children of Ammon thou camest not near; all the side of the river Jabbok, and the cities of the hill-country, and wheresoever the LORD our God forbade us.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:82.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.37/