Deuteronomy 3:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: we, Og · What happens: turn, go up, come out · To what, where: way, Bashan

This is Deuteronomy 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, Og — and what happens in the verse to way, Bashan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַנֵּ֣פֶן וַנַּ֔עַל דֶּ֖רֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן וַיֵּצֵ֣א עוֹג֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֨ן לִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּ ה֧וּא וְכָל־עַמּ֛וֹ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֶדְרֶֽעִי׃

Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan; and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, unto battle at Edrei.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נֵּ֣פֶן	cc	and
2	נֵּ֣פֶן	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	root	root	we turned
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 נַּ֔עַל	cc	and
4	נַּ֔עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 נֵּ֣פֶן	conj	we went up
5	דֶּ֖רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 נַּ֔עַל	obl	the way
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בָּשָׁ֑ן	det	of (the)
7	בָּשָׁ֑ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	5 דֶּ֖רֶךְ	compound:smixut	Bashan
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֵּצֵ֣א	cc	and
9	יֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נֵּ֣פֶן	conj	he came out
10	עוֹג֩	עוֹג	PROPN	_	9 יֵּצֵ֣א	nsubj	Og
11	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עוֹג֩	appos	the king
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 בָּשָׁ֨ן	det	of (the)
13	בָּשָׁ֨ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	11 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	Bashan
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 קְרָאת	case	to
15	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 יֵּצֵ֣א	advcl	meet
16	ֵ֜נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 קְרָאת	obj	us
17	ה֧וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עוֹג֩	nmod:poss	he
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כָל־	cc	and
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עוֹג֩	conj	all
20	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
21	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	case	for
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	det	(the)
24	מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יֵּצֵ֣א	obl	battle
25	אֶדְרֶֽעִי	אֶדְרֶעִי	PROPN	_	9 יֵּצֵ֣א	obl	Edrei
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אֶדְרֶֽעִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֵּפֶן we turned	wayyiqtol · qal
נַּעַל we went up	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּצֵא he came out	wayyiqtol · qal	עוֹג Og + עַמּ people
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	עוֹג Og + עַמּ people	ֵנוּ us

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְפְּנֵינָא וּסְלֶקְנָא אֹרַח דְמַתְנָן וּנְפַק עוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנָן לְקַדָמוּתָנָא הוּא וְכָל עַמֵהּ לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא אֶדְרֶעִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan; and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, unto battle at Edrei.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:83.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.1/