Deuteronomy 2:36 · JPS 1917

From Aroer, which is on the edge of the valley of Arnon, and from the city that is in the valley, even unto Gilead, there was not a city too high for us: the LORD our God delivered up all before us.

Who acts: Aroer, city, LORD · What happens: be, not be, deliver up · To what, where: edge, valley, Aroer, all

This is Deuteronomy 2:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aroer, city, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	From	from	ADP	_	2 Aroer	case
2	Aroer	Aroer	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 was	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 edge	punct
4	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 edge	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 edge	cop
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 edge	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 edge	det
8	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Aroer	acl:relcl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 valley	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 valley	det
11	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 edge	nmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Arnon	case
13	Arnon	Arnon	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 valley	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 was	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 was	cc
16	from	from	ADP	_	18 city	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 city	det
18	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 was	obl
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 valley	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 valley	cop
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 valley	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 valley	det
23	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 city	acl:relcl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Gilead	punct
25	even	even	ADV	_	27 Gilead	advmod
26	unto	unto	ADP	_	27 Gilead	case
27	Gilead	Gilead	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 was	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 Gilead	punct
29	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	30 was	expl
30	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	30 was	advmod
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 city	det
33	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 was	nsubj
34	too	too	ADV	_	35 high	advmod
35	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 city	amod
36	for	for	ADP	_	37 us	case
37	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 high	obl
38	:	:	PUNCT	_	43 delivered	punct
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 LORD	det
40	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 delivered	nsubj
41	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 God	nmod:poss
42	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 LORD	appos
43	delivered	deliver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 was	parataxis
44	up	up	ADP	_	43 delivered	compound:prt
45	all	all	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	43 delivered	obj
46	before	before	ADP	_	47 us	case
47	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	43 delivered	obl
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	30 was	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Aroer		the edge		of the valley of Arnon	tree rules
2	is	present	the city		the valley			tree rules
3	not be	past	a city		Aroer; there		from the city; unto Gilead	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	deliver up	past	the LORD	all		before us		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מֵֽעֲרֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩ עַל־שְׂפַת־נַ֨חַל אַרְנֹ֜ן וְהָעִ֨יר אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּנַּ֙חַל֙ וְעַד־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂגְבָ֖ה מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֶת־הַכֹּ֕ל נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְפָנֵֽינוּ׃

Deuteronomy 2:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:82 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.82/