Deuteronomy 2:5 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, I · What happens: not contend, not give, tread on, give · To what, where: you, mount Seir

This is Deuteronomy 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to you, mount Seir, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּתְגָּר֣וּ בָ֔ם כִּ֠י לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֤ן לָכֶם֙ מֵֽאַרְצָ֔ם עַ֖ד מִדְרַ֣ךְ כַּף־רָ֑גֶל כִּֽי־יְרֻשָּׁ֣ה לְעֵשָׂ֔ו נָתַ֖תִּי אֶת־הַ֥ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃

contend not with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as for the sole of the foot to tread on; because I have given mount Seir unto Esau for a possession.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּתְגָּר֣וּ	advmod	do not
2	תִּתְגָּר֣וּ	גָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	engage in strife
3	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ָ֔ם	case	with
4	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תִּתְגָּר֣וּ	obl	them
5	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 אֶתֵּ֤ן	mark	(dm)
6	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 אֶתֵּ֤ן	advmod	not
7	אֶתֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּתְגָּר֣וּ	advcl	I will give
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ָכֶם֙	case	to
9	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֶתֵּ֤ן	obl	you
10	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	11 אַרְצ	case	any
11	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 אֶתֵּ֤ן	obl	of
12	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	their land
13	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	14 מִדְרַ֣ךְ	case	up to
14	מִדְרַ֣ךְ	מִדְרָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֶתֵּ֤ן	obl	a treading place
15	כַּף־	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מִדְרַ֣ךְ	compound:smixut	of [the] sole
16	רָ֑גֶל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כַּף־	compound:smixut	of a foot
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 נָתַ֖תִּי	mark	(dm)
18	יְרֻשָּׁ֣ה	יְרֻשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 נָתַ֖תִּי	xcomp	a possession
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 עֵשָׂ֔ו	case	to
20	עֵשָׂ֔ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	21 נָתַ֖תִּי	obl	Esau
21	נָתַ֖תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּתְגָּר֣וּ	advcl	I have given
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 הַ֥ר	case	(et)
23	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נָתַ֖תִּי	obj	the hill country
24	שֵׂעִֽיר	שֵׂעִיר	PROPN	_	23 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Seir
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שֵׂעִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תִּתְגָּרוּ engage in strife	jussive · hithpael
not אֶתֵּן I will give	yiqtol · qal
נָתַתִּי I have given	qatal · qal	הַר the hill country

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תִתְגָרוּן בְּהוֹן אֲרֵי לָא אֶתֵּן לְכוֹן מֵאַרְעֲהוֹן עַד מִדְרַךְ פַּרְסַת רִגְלָא אֲרֵי יְרֻתָּא לְעֵשָׂו יְהָבִית יָת טוּרָא דְשֵׂעִיר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

contend not with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as for the sole of the foot to tread on; because I have given mount Seir unto Esau for a possession.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.5/