Deuteronomy 20:11 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: peace, thee, people · What happens: make, answer, open, find, become, serve · To what, where: thee, people
This is Deuteronomy 20:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peace, thee, people — and what happens in the verse to thee, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָה֙ אִם־שָׁל֣וֹם תַּֽעַנְךָ֔ וּפָתְחָ֖ה לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָ֞ה כָּל־הָעָ֣ם הַנִּמְצָא־בָ֗הּ יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֛ לָמַ֖ס וַעֲבָדֽוּךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הָיָה֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָה֙ | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be |
| 3 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 5 תַּֽעַנ | mark | if |
| 4 | שָׁל֣וֹם | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תַּֽעַנ | xcomp | peace |
| 5 | תַּֽעַנ | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 24 מַ֖ס | advcl | it |
| 6 | ְךָ֔ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 תַּֽעַנ | obj | will answer you |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 פָתְחָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 8 | פָתְחָ֖ה | פָּתַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 תַּֽעַנ | conj | it will open |
| 9 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 ָ֑ךְ | case | to |
| 10 | ָ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 פָתְחָ֖ה | obl | you |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 הָיָ֞ה | cc | and |
| 12 | הָיָ֞ה | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 24 מַ֖ס | parataxis | it will be |
| 13 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 מַ֖ס | nsubj | all |
| 14 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 עָ֣ם | det | the |
| 15 | עָ֣ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | people |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 17 נִּמְצָא־ | mark | [which |
| 17 | נִּמְצָא־ | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 13 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | is] found |
| 18 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 19 ָ֗הּ | case | in |
| 19 | ָ֗הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 נִּמְצָא־ | obl | it |
| 20 | יִהְי֥וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 24 מַ֖ס | cop | they will become |
| 21 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 22 ְךָ֛ | case | for |
| 22 | ְךָ֛ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 מַ֖ס | obl | you |
| 23 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 24 מַ֖ס | case | (into) forced |
| 24 | מַ֖ס | מַס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הָיָה֙ | parataxis | labor |
| 25 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 עֲבָדֽוּ | cc | and |
| 26 | עֲבָדֽוּ | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 24 מַ֖ס | conj | they |
| 27 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 עֲבָדֽוּ | obj | will serve you |
| 28 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 27 ךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּֽעַנ it | yiqtol · qal | שָׁלוֹם peace | ְךָ will answer you | ||
| פָתְחָה it will open | weqatal · qal | ||||
| נִּמְצָא־ is] found | participle active · niphal | עָם people | |||
| יִהְיוּ they will become | yiqtol · qal | עָם people | |||
| עֲבָדֽוּ they | weqatal · qal | עָם people | ךָ will serve you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וִיהֵי אִם שְׁלַם תַּעֲנִנָךְ וְתִפְתַּח לָךְ וִיהֵי כָּל עַמָא דְיִשְׁתְּכַח בַּהּ יְהוֹן לָךְ מַסְקֵי מִסִין וְיִפְלְחֻנָךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:545.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.11/