Deuteronomy 20:10 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: thou, you · What happens: draw, fight, proclaim · To what, where: peace
This is Deuteronomy 20:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, you — and what happens in the verse to peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־תִקְרַ֣ב אֶל־עִ֔יר לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עָלֶ֑יהָ וְקָרָ֥אתָ אֵלֶ֖יהָ לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃
When thou drawest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 תִקְרַ֣ב | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | תִקְרַ֣ב | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will draw near |
| 3 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 עִ֔יר | case | to |
| 4 | עִ֔יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תִקְרַ֣ב | obl | a city |
| 5 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 הִלָּחֵ֖ם | case | to |
| 6 | הִלָּחֵ֖ם | לָחַם | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 2 תִקְרַ֣ב | advcl | fight |
| 7 | עָלֶ֑י | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 הָ | case | on |
| 8 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 הִלָּחֵ֖ם | obl | it |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 קָרָ֥אתָ | cc | and |
| 10 | קָרָ֥אתָ | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תִקְרַ֣ב | conj | you will proclaim |
| 11 | אֵלֶ֖י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 12 הָ | case | to |
| 12 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 קָרָ֥אתָ | obl | it |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 שָׁלֽוֹם | case | to |
| 14 | שָׁלֽוֹם | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 קָרָ֥אתָ | obl | peace |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 שָׁלֽוֹם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִקְרַב you will draw near | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| הִלָּחֵם fight | infinitive construct · niphal | ||||
| קָרָאתָ you will proclaim | weqatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אֲרֵי תִקְרַב לְקַרְתָּא לַאֲגָחָא (קְרָבָא) עֲלַהּ וְתִקְרֵי לַהּ מִלִין דִשְׁלָם
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:544.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.10/