Deuteronomy 20:9 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: officers, end · What happens: make, speak, appoint · To what, where: end, captains, head · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Deuteronomy 20:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — officers, end — and what happens in the verse to end, captains, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָ֛ה כְּכַלֹּ֥ת הַשֹּׁטְרִ֖ים לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וּפָֽקְד֛וּ שָׂרֵ֥י צְבָא֖וֹת בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הָעָֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 כַלֹּ֥ת | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָ֛ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 כַלֹּ֥ת | cop | it will be |
| 3 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 כַלֹּ֥ת | case | just |
| 4 | כַלֹּ֥ת | כָּלָה | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | root | root | as finish |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 שֹּׁטְרִ֖ים | det | the |
| 6 | שֹּׁטְרִ֖ים | שֹׁטֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 כַלֹּ֥ת | nsubj | officials |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 דַבֵּ֣ר | case | to |
| 8 | דַבֵּ֣ר | דָבַר | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 4 כַלֹּ֥ת | xcomp | speak |
| 9 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 11 עָ֑ם | case | to |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 עָ֑ם | det | the |
| 11 | עָ֑ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 דַבֵּ֣ר | obl | people |
| 12 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 פָֽקְד֛וּ | cc | and |
| 13 | פָֽקְד֛וּ | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 כַלֹּ֥ת | conj | they will appoint |
| 14 | שָׂרֵ֥י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 פָֽקְד֛וּ | obj | commanders |
| 15 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 שָׂרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of armies |
| 16 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 רֹ֥אשׁ | case | at |
| 17 | רֹ֥אשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 פָֽקְד֛וּ | obl | the head |
| 18 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 עָֽם | det | of |
| 19 | עָֽם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 רֹ֥אשׁ | compound:smixut | the people |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 עָֽם | punct | |
| 21 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 19 עָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| כַלֹּת as finish | infinitive construct · piel | שֹּׁטְרִים officials | |||
| דַבֵּר speak | infinitive construct · piel | שֹּׁטְרִים officials | |||
| פָֽקְדוּ they will appoint | weqatal · qal | שֹּׁטְרִים officials | שָׂרֵי commanders |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וִיהֵי כַּד יְשֵׁצוּן סָרְכַיָא לְמַלָלָא עִם עַמָא וִימַנוּן רַבָּנֵי חֵילָא בְּרֵישׁ עַמָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:543.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.9/