Deuteronomy 20:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: give, save, breathe · To what, where: peoples, nothing

This is Deuteronomy 20:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to peoples, nothing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַ֗ק מֵעָרֵ֤י הָֽעַמִּים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָ֑ה לֹ֥א תְחַיֶּ֖ה כָּל־נְשָׁמָֽה׃

Howbeit of the cities of these peoples, that the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רַ֗ק	רַק	ADV	_	3 עָרֵ֤י	advmod	only
2	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	3 עָרֵ֤י	case	from
3	עָרֵ֤י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 תְחַיֶּ֖ה	obl	the cities
4	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עַמִּים֙	det	of
5	עַמִּים֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עָרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the peoples
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
7	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 עַמִּים֙	det	these
8	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
9	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
10	אֱלֹהֶ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֱלֹהֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
12	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 עָרֵ֤י	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ְךָ֖	case	to
14	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	you
15	נַחֲלָ֑ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 נֹתֵ֥ן	xcomp	an inheritance
16	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תְחַיֶּ֖ה	advmod	not
17	תְחַיֶּ֖ה	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will let live
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תְחַיֶּ֖ה	obj	any
19	נְשָׁמָֽה	נְשָׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	breathing thing
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 נְשָׁמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עָרֵי the cities
not תְחַיֶּה you will let live	yiqtol · piel		נְשָׁמָֽה breathing thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְחוֹד מִקִרְוֵי עַמְמַיָא הָאִלֵין דִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ אַחֲסָנָא לָא תְקַיַם כָּל נִשְׁמָתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Howbeit of the cities of these peoples, that the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:550.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.16/