Deuteronomy 20:17 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: destroy, command · To what, where: people, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 20:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to people, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הַחֲרֵ֣ם תַּחֲרִימֵ֗ם הַחִתִּ֤י וְהָאֱמֹרִי֙ הַכְּנַעֲנִ֣י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

but thou shalt utterly destroy them: the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תַּחֲרִימ	mark	(dm)
2	הַחֲרֵ֣ם	חָרַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 תַּחֲרִימ	obl:npmod	certainly (totally destroy)
3	תַּחֲרִימ	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
4	ֵ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 תַּחֲרִימ	obj	will totally destroy them
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חִתִּ֤י	det	the
6	חִתִּ֤י	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 ֵ֗ם	appos	Hittite[s]
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֱמֹרִי֙	cc	and
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֱמֹרִי֙	det	the
9	אֱמֹרִי֙	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חִתִּ֤י	conj	Amorite[s]
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כְּנַעֲנִ֣י	det	the
11	כְּנַעֲנִ֣י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חִתִּ֤י	conj	Canaanite[s]
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 פְּרִזִּ֔י	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 פְּרִזִּ֔י	det	the
14	פְּרִזִּ֔י	פְּרִזִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חִתִּ֤י	conj	Perizzite[s]
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 חִוִּ֖י	det	the
16	חִוִּ֖י	חִוִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חִתִּ֤י	conj	Hivite[s]
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְבוּסִ֑י	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יְבוּסִ֑י	det	the
19	יְבוּסִ֑י	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חִתִּ֤י	conj	Jebusite[s]
20	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 תַּחֲרִימ	obl	just
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 צִוּ	mark	as
22	צִוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	20 כַּ	acl:relcl	he
23	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 צִוּ	obj	commanded you
24	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 צִוּ	nsubj	Yahweh
25	אֱלֹהֶֽי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
26	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 אֱלֹהֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תַּחֲרִימ you	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will totally destroy them
צִוּ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ commanded you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי גַמָרָא תְגַמְרִנוּן חִתָּאֵי וֶאֱמֹרָאֵי כְּנַעֲנָאֵי וּפְרִזָאֵי חִוָאֵי וִיבוּסָאֵי כְּמָא דִי פַקְדָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but thou shalt utterly destroy them: the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite; as the LORD thy God hath commanded thee;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:551.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.17/