Deuteronomy 20:18 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: people, ye · What happens: teach, not do, do, sin · To what, where: you, abominations

This is Deuteronomy 20:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יְלַמְּד֤וּ אֶתְכֶם֙ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת כְּכֹל֙ תּֽוֹעֲבֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַחֲטָאתֶ֖ם לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ס

that they teach you not to do after all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods, and so ye sin against the LORD your God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְמַ֗עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	4 יְלַמְּד֤וּ	mark	so that
2	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יְלַמְּד֤וּ	mark	that
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 יְלַמְּד֤וּ	advmod	not
4	יְלַמְּד֤וּ	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they may teach
5	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ְכֶם֙	case
6	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יְלַמְּד֤וּ	obj	you
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	case	to
8	עֲשׂ֔וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יְלַמְּד֤וּ	xcomp	do
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 כֹל֙	case	according
10	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֲשׂ֔וֹת	obl	to all
11	תּֽוֹעֲבֹת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	abominations
12	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תּֽוֹעֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 עָשׂ֖וּ	mark	which
14	עָשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 כֹל֙	acl:relcl	they have done
15	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	16 אלֹהֵי	case	for
16	אלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 עָשׂ֖וּ	obl	gods
17	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	cc	and
19	חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 יְלַמְּד֤וּ	conj	you will sin
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 יהוָ֥ה	case	to
21	יהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 חֲטָאתֶ֖ם	obl	Yahweh
22	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יהוָ֥ה	appos	God
23	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 כֶֽם	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יְלַמְּדוּ they may teach	yiqtol · piel	ְכֶם you
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal
עָשׂוּ they have done	qatal · qal	תּֽוֹעֲבֹת abominations
חֲטָאתֶם you will sin	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּדִיל דִי לָא יַלְפוּן יָתְכוֹן לְמֶעְבַּד כְּכָל תּוֹעֲבָתְהוֹן דִי עֲבָדוּ לְטַעֲוָתְהוֹן וּתְחוֹבוּן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that they teach you not to do after all their abominations, which they have done unto their gods, and so ye sin against the LORD your God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:552.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.20.18/