Deuteronomy 21:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: men, man, thou, Israel · What happens: stone, die, put away, hear, fear · To what, where: husband, evil, midst

This is Deuteronomy 21:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, man, thou, Israel — and what happens in the verse to husband, evil, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּ֠רְגָמֻהוּ כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִיר֤וֹ בָֽאֲבָנִים֙ וָמֵ֔ת וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׁמְע֥וּ וְיִרָֽאוּ׃ס

And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that he die; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee; and all Israel shall hear, and fear.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רְגָמֻ	cc	and
2	רְגָמֻ	רָגַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 רְגָמֻ	obj	will stone him
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְגָמֻ	nsubj	all
5	אַנְשֵׁ֨י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the men
6	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אַנְשֵׁ֨י	compound:smixut	his city
7	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עִיר	nmod:poss	his
8	בָֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 אֲבָנִים֙	case	with
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֲבָנִים֙	det	(the)
10	אֲבָנִים֙	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 רְגָמֻ	obl	stones
11	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מֵ֔ת	cc	and
12	מֵ֔ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 רְגָמֻ	conj	he will die
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	cc	and
14	בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 רְגָמֻ	conj	you will remove
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 רָ֖ע	det	the
16	רָ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	obj	evil
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 קִּרְבּ	case	from
18	קִּרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥	obl	midst
19	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 קִּרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִשְׁמְע֥וּ	cc	and
21	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִשְׁמְע֥וּ	nsubj	all
22	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
23	יִשְׁמְע֥וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 רְגָמֻ	conj	they will hear
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִרָֽאוּ	cc	and
25	יִרָֽאוּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 רְגָמֻ	conj	they will fear
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יִרָֽאוּ	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 יִרָֽאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רְגָמֻ they	weqatal · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men	הוּ will stone him
מֵת he will die	weqatal · qal
בִֽעַרְתָּ you will remove	weqatal · piel		רָע evil
יִשְׁמְעוּ they will hear	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יִרָֽאוּ they will fear	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִרְגְמֻנֵהּ כָּל אֶנָשֵׁי קַרְתֵּהּ בְּאַבְנַיָא וִימוּת וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׁמְעוּן וְיִדְחֲלוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that he die; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee; and all Israel shall hear, and fear.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:575.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.21/