Deuteronomy 21:20 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: father, son, man · What happens: say, be, not hearken · To what, where: glutton · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 21:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, son, man — and what happens in the verse to glutton, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמְר֞וּ אֶל־זִקְנֵ֣י עִיר֗וֹ בְּנֵ֤נוּ זֶה֙ סוֹרֵ֣ר וּמֹרֶ֔ה אֵינֶ֥נּוּ שֹׁמֵ֖עַ בְּקֹלֵ֑נוּ זוֹלֵ֖ל וְסֹבֵֽא׃

and they shall say unto the elders of his city: 'This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he doth not hearken to our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמְר֞וּ	cc	and
2	אָמְר֞וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will say
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 זִקְנֵ֣י	case	to
4	זִקְנֵ֣י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אָמְר֞וּ	obl	the elders
5	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 זִקְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his city
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 עִיר	nmod:poss	his
7	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 סוֹרֵ֣ר	nsubj	son
8	ֵ֤נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 בְּנ	nmod:poss	our
9	זֶה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 בְּנ	det	this
10	סוֹרֵ֣ר	סָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אָמְר֞וּ	ccomp	[is] stubborn
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מֹרֶ֔ה	cc	and
12	מֹרֶ֔ה	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 סוֹרֵ֣ר	conj	rebellious
13	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	15 שֹׁמֵ֖עַ	advmod	not
14	ֶ֥נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שֹׁמֵ֖עַ	nsubj	he
15	שֹׁמֵ֖עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 סוֹרֵ֣ר	parataxis	[is] listening
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 קֹל	case	to
17	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שֹׁמֵ֖עַ	obl	voice
18	ֵ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 קֹל	nmod:poss	our
19	זוֹלֵ֖ל	זָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 סוֹרֵ֣ר	parataxis	[he is] a glutton
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 סֹבֵֽא	cc	and
21	סֹבֵֽא	סֹבֶא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 זוֹלֵ֖ל	conj	a drunkard
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 סֹבֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמְרוּ they will say	weqatal · qal
סוֹרֵר [is] stubborn	participle active · qal	בְּנ son
מֹרֶה rebellious	participle active · qal	בְּנ son
not שֹׁמֵעַ [is] listening	participle active · qal	ֶנּוּ he
זוֹלֵל [he is] a glutton	participle active · qal	בְּנ son
סֹבֵֽא a drunkard	participle active · qal	בְּנ son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֵימְרוּן לְסָבֵי קַרְתֵּהּ בְּנָנָא דֵין סָטֵי וּמָרֵי לֵיתוֹהִי מְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרָנָא זָלֵל בְּסָר וְסָבֵי חֲמַר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they shall say unto the elders of his city: 'This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he doth not hearken to our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:574.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.20/