Deuteronomy 21:19 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: father · What happens: lay, bring out · To what, where: hold, man

This is Deuteronomy 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to hold, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתָ֥פְשׂוּ ב֖וֹ אָבִ֣יו וְאִמּ֑וֹ וְהוֹצִ֧יאוּ אֹת֛וֹ אֶל־זִקְנֵ֥י עִיר֖וֹ וְאֶל־שַׁ֥עַר מְקֹמֽוֹ׃

then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָ֥פְשׂוּ	cc	and
2	תָ֥פְשׂוּ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will seize
3	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ֖וֹ	case	(in)
4	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תָ֥פְשׂוּ	obl	him
5	אָבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תָ֥פְשׂוּ	nsubj	father
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אָבִ֣י	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אִמּ	cc	and
8	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אָבִ֣י	conj	mother
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הוֹצִ֧יאוּ	cc	and
11	הוֹצִ֧יאוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תָ֥פְשׂוּ	conj	they will bring out
12	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ֛וֹ	case
13	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 הוֹצִ֧יאוּ	obj	him
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 זִקְנֵ֥י	case	to
15	זִקְנֵ֥י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 הוֹצִ֧יאוּ	obl	the elders
16	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 זִקְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his city
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עִיר	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שַׁ֥עַר	cc	and
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 שַׁ֥עַר	case	to
20	שַׁ֥עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 זִקְנֵ֥י	conj	the gate
21	מְקֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שַׁ֥עַר	compound:smixut	his place
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מְקֹמ	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָפְשׂוּ they will seize	weqatal · qal	אָבִי father + אִמּ mother
הוֹצִיאוּ they will bring out	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ him			אָבִי father + אִמּ mother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱדוּן בֵּהּ אֲבוּהִי וְאִמֵּהּ וְיַפְּקוּן יָתֵהּ לָקֳדָם סָבֵי קַרְתֵּהּ וְלִתְרַע בֵּית דִין אַתְרֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:573.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.19/