Deuteronomy 21:9 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: thou · What happens: put away, do, be · To what, where: innocent blood, midst, that, eyes
This is Deuteronomy 21:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to innocent blood, midst, that, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּבַעֵ֛ר הַדָּ֥ם הַנָּקִ֖י מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ כִּֽי־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 תְּבַעֵ֛ר | cc | and |
| 2 | אַתָּ֗ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 תְּבַעֵ֛ר | nsubj | you |
| 3 | תְּבַעֵ֛ר | בָּעַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will remove |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 דָּ֥ם | det | the |
| 5 | דָּ֥ם | דָּם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תְּבַעֵ֛ר | obj | blood |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 נָּקִ֖י | det | (the) |
| 7 | נָּקִ֖י | נָקִי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 דָּ֥ם | amod | innocent |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 קִּרְבּ | case | from |
| 9 | קִּרְבּ | קֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תְּבַעֵ֛ר | obl | midst |
| 10 | ֶ֑ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 קִּרְבּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 תְּבַעֵ֛ר | advcl | you will do |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 יָּשָׁ֖ר | det | the |
| 14 | יָּשָׁ֖ר | יָשָׁר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה | obj | right |
| 15 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 עֵינֵ֥י | case | in |
| 16 | עֵינֵ֥י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 14 יָּשָׁ֖ר | nmod | the eyes |
| 17 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 עֵינֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יְהוָֽה | punct | |
| 19 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 17 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּבַעֵר you will remove | yiqtol · piel | אַתָּה you | דָּם blood | ||
| תַעֲשֶׂה you will do | yiqtol · qal | יָּשָׁר right |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַתְּ תְּפַלֵי אַשְׁדִי דַם זַכַּי מִבֵּינָךְ אֲרֵי תַעְבֵּד דְכָשַׁר קֳדָם יְיָ: ססס
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:563.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.9/