Deuteronomy 21:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: go, deliver, carry away · To what, where: battle, enemies, hands

This is Deuteronomy 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to battle, enemies, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וּנְתָנ֞וֹ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ בְּיָדֶ֖ךָ וְשָׁבִ֥יתָ שִׁבְיֽוֹ׃

When thou goest forth to battle against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God delivereth them into thy hands, and thou carriest them away captive,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 תֵצֵ֥א	mark	(dm)
2	תֵצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will go out
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	case	to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	det	(the)
5	מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֵצֵ֥א	obl	war
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 אֹיְבֶ֑י	case	on
7	אֹיְבֶ֑י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 תֵצֵ֥א	obl	enemies
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֹיְבֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נְתָנ	cc	and
10	נְתָנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵצֵ֥א	conj	he
11	֞וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 נְתָנ	obj	will give him
12	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 נְתָנ	nsubj	Yahweh
13	אֱלֹהֶ֛י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אֱלֹהֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יָד	case	in
16	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 נְתָנ	obl	hand
17	ֶ֖ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יָד	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שָׁבִ֥יתָ	cc	and
19	שָׁבִ֥יתָ	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תֵצֵ֥א	conj	you will take captive
20	שִׁבְי	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 שָׁבִ֥יתָ	obj	captive[s]
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 שִׁבְי	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵצֵא you will go out	yiqtol · qal
נְתָנ he	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	וֹ will give him
שָׁבִיתָ you will take captive	weqatal · qal		שִׁבְי captive[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי תִפּוֹק לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ וְיִמְסְרִנוּן יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בִּידָךְ וְתִשְׁבֵּי שִׁבְיְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When thou goest forth to battle against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God delivereth them into thy hands, and thou carriest them away captive,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:564.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.10/