Deuteronomy 21:10 · JPS 1917

When thou goest forth to battle against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God delivereth them into thy hands, and thou carriest them away captive,

Who acts: thou, LORD · What happens: go, deliver, carry away · To what, where: battle, enemies, hands

This is Deuteronomy 21:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	3 goest	mark
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 goest	nsubj
3	goest	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	forth	forth	ADV	_	3 goest	advmod
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 battle	case
6	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goest	obl
7	against	against	ADP	_	9 enemies	case
8	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 enemies	nmod:poss
9	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 battle	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 delivereth	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 delivereth	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 LORD	det
13	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 delivereth	nsubj
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 God	nmod:poss
15	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 LORD	appos
16	delivereth	deliver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 goest	conj
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 delivereth	obj
18	into	into	ADP	_	20 hands	case
19	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 hands	nmod:poss
20	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 delivereth	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 carriest	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 carriest	cc
23	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 carriest	nsubj
24	carriest	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 goest	conj
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 carriest	obj
26	away	away	ADV	_	24 carriest	advmod
27	captive	captive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 carriest	xcomp
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 goest	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	go	present	thou		battle	forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to battle=Initial_Location
2	deliver	present	the LORD	enemies = enemy	thy hands		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	carry away	present	thou	enemies = enemy		away, captive property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וּנְתָנ֞וֹ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ בְּיָדֶ֖ךָ וְשָׁבִ֥יתָ שִׁבְיֽוֹ׃

Deuteronomy 21:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:571 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.571/