Deuteronomy 21:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou · What happens: see, have, take · To what, where: woman, desire, thee

This is Deuteronomy 21:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to woman, desire, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאִיתָ֙ בַּשִּׁבְיָ֔ה אֵ֖שֶׁת יְפַת־תֹּ֑אַר וְחָשַׁקְתָּ֣ בָ֔הּ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃

and seest among the captives a woman of goodly form, and thou hast a desire unto her, and wouldest take her to thee to wife;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָאִיתָ֙	cc	and
2	רָאִיתָ֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will see
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שִּׁבְיָ֔ה	case	among
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שִּׁבְיָ֔ה	det	the
5	שִּׁבְיָ֔ה	שִׁבְיָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 רָאִיתָ֙	obl	captive[s]
6	אֵ֖שֶׁת	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 רָאִיתָ֙	obj	a woman
7	יְפַת־	יָפֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אֵ֖שֶׁת	amod	beautiful
8	תֹּ֑אַר	תֹּאַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְפַת־	compound:smixut	of form
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חָשַׁקְתָּ֣	cc	and
10	חָשַׁקְתָּ֣	חָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 רָאִיתָ֙	conj	you will love
11	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ָ֔הּ	case	(in)
12	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חָשַׁקְתָּ֣	obl	her
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 לָקַחְתָּ֥	cc	and
14	לָקַחְתָּ֥	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 רָאִיתָ֙	conj	you will take [her]
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ְךָ֖	case	for
16	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 לָקַחְתָּ֥	obl	yourself
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 אִשָּֽׁה	case	to
18	אִשָּֽׁה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 לָקַחְתָּ֥	obl	a wife
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אִשָּֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
רָאִיתָ you will see	weqatal · qal	אֵשֶׁת a woman
חָשַׁקְתָּ you will love	weqatal · qal
לָקַחְתָּ you will take [her]	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֶחֱזֵי בְּשִׁבְיָה אִתְּתָא שַׁפִּירַת חֵזוּ וְתִתִּרְעֵי בַהּ וְתִסְבַהּ לָךְ לְאִנְתּוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and seest among the captives a woman of goodly form, and thou hast a desire unto her, and wouldest take her to thee to wife;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:565.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.11/