Deuteronomy 21:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, woman · What happens: bring, shave, pare · To what, where: woman, house, head, nails

This is Deuteronomy 21:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, woman — and what happens in the verse to woman, house, head, nails, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַהֲבֵאתָ֖הּ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ וְגִלְּחָה֙ אֶת־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וְעָשְׂתָ֖ה אֶת־צִפָּרְנֶֽיהָ׃

then thou shalt bring her home to thy house; and she shall shave her head, and pare her nails;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֲבֵאתָ֖	cc	and
2	הֲבֵאתָ֖	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
3	הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הֲבֵאתָ֖	obj	will bring her
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 תּ֣וֹךְ	case	into
5	תּ֣וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֲבֵאתָ֖	obl	the middle
6	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תּ֣וֹךְ	compound:smixut	your house
7	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 בֵּית	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 גִלְּחָה֙	cc	and
9	גִלְּחָה֙	גָּלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֲבֵאתָ֖	conj	she will shave
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 רֹאשׁ	case	(et)
11	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 גִלְּחָה֙	obj	head
12	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	her
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עָשְׂתָ֖ה	cc	and
14	עָשְׂתָ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֲבֵאתָ֖	conj	she will attend to
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 צִפָּרְנֶֽי	case	(et)
16	צִפָּרְנֶֽי	צִפֹּרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 עָשְׂתָ֖ה	obj	nails
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 צִפָּרְנֶֽי	nmod:poss	her
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֲבֵאתָ you	weqatal · hiphil	הּ will bring her
גִלְּחָה she will shave	weqatal · piel		רֹאשׁ head
עָשְׂתָה she will attend to	weqatal · qal		צִפָּרְנֶֽי nails

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתָעֵלִנַהּ לְגוֹ בֵיתָךְ וּתְגַלַח יָת רֵישַׁהּ וּתְרַבִּי יָת טוּפְרָנָהָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then thou shalt bring her home to thy house; and she shall shave her head, and pare her nails;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:566.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.12/