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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 21 / 21:13

Deuteronomy 21:13 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: woman, thou · What happens: put, remain, bewail, go in, be · To what, where: raiment, house, father, husband, wife

This is Deuteronomy 21:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, thou — and what happens in the verse to raiment, house, father, husband, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵסִ֩ירָה֩ אֶת־שִׂמְלַ֨ת שִׁבְיָ֜הּ מֵעָלֶ֗יהָ וְיָֽשְׁבָה֙ בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וּבָֽכְתָ֛ה אֶת־אָבִ֥יהָ וְאֶת־אִמָּ֖הּ יֶ֣רַח יָמִ֑ים וְאַ֨חַר כֵּ֜ן תָּב֤וֹא אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וּבְעַלְתָּ֔הּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃

and she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thy house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month; and after that thou mayest go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasecaseoblccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possoblcompound:smixutcccaseoblconjcaseoblccconjobjcccopcaseoblcaseconjpunctrootוְCCONJandהֵסִירָהVERBshe will removeאֶת־ADP(et)שִׂמְלַתNOUNthe clothingשִׁבְיNOUNher captivityָהּPRONherמֵADPfromעָלֶיADPonהָPRONherוְCCONJandיָֽשְׁבָהVERBshe will dwellבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNhouseֶךָPRONyourוּCCONJandבָֽכְתָהVERBshe will weep forאֶת־ADP(et)אָבִיNOUNfatherהָPRONherוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)אִמּNOUNmotherָהּPRONherיֶרַחNOUNa monthיָמִיםNOUNof daysוְCCONJandאַחַרADPafterכֵּןADVthusתָּבוֹאVERByou will goאֵלֶיADPintoהָPRONherוּCCONJandבְעַלְתָּVERByouהּPRONwill be her husbandוְCCONJandהָיְתָהAUXshe will becomeלADPforְךָPRONyouלְADP(into) aאִשָּֽׁהNOUNwife׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הֵסִ֩ירָה֩ccand
2הֵסִ֩ירָה֩סוּרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe will remove
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 שִׂמְלַ֨תcase(et)
4שִׂמְלַ֨תשִׂמְלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הֵסִ֩ירָה֩objthe clothing
5שִׁבְישְׁבִיNOUNNumber=Sing4 שִׂמְלַ֨תcompound:smixuther captivity
6ָ֜הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 שִׁבְיnmod:possher
7מֵמִןADP_9 הָcasefrom
8עָלֶ֗יעַלADP_9 הָcaseon
9הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 הֵסִ֩ירָה֩oblher
10וְוְCCONJ_11 יָֽשְׁבָה֙ccand
11יָֽשְׁבָה֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הֵסִ֩ירָה֩conjshe will dwell
12בְּבְּADP_13 בֵיתcasein
13בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יָֽשְׁבָה֙oblhouse
14ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 בֵיתnmod:possyour
15וּוְCCONJ_16 בָֽכְתָ֛הccand
16בָֽכְתָ֛הבָּכָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הֵסִ֩ירָה֩conjshe will weep for
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 אָבִ֥יcase(et)
18אָבִ֥יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 בָֽכְתָ֛הobjfather
19הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 אָבִ֥יnmod:possher
20וְוְCCONJ_22 אִמּccand
21אֶת־אֵתADP_22 אִמּcase(et)
22אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 אָבִ֥יconjmother
23ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 אִמּnmod:possher
24יֶ֣רַחיֶרַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 בָֽכְתָ֛הobla month
25יָמִ֑יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 יֶ֣רַחcompound:smixutof days
26וְוְCCONJ_29 תָּב֤וֹאccand
27אַ֨חַראַחַרADP_28 כֵּ֜ןcaseafter
28כֵּ֜ןכֵּןADV_29 תָּב֤וֹאoblthus
29תָּב֤וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הֵסִ֩ירָה֩conjyou will go
30אֵלֶ֙יאֶלADP_31 הָ֙caseinto
31הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 תָּב֤וֹאoblher
32וּוְCCONJ_33 בְעַלְתָּ֔ccand
33בְעַלְתָּ֔בָּעַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הֵסִ֩ירָה֩conjyou
34הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 בְעַלְתָּ֔objwill be her husband
35וְוְCCONJ_40 אִשָּֽׁהccand
36הָיְתָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=340 אִשָּֽׁהcopshe will become
37ללְADP_38 ְךָ֖casefor
38ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs40 אִשָּֽׁהoblyou
39לְלְADP_40 אִשָּֽׁהcase(into) a
40אִשָּֽׁהאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הֵסִ֩ירָה֩conjwife
41׃׃PUNCT_40 אִשָּֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵסִירָה she will removeweqatal · hiphilשִׂמְלַת the clothing
יָֽשְׁבָה she will dwellweqatal · qal
בָֽכְתָה she will weep forweqatal · qalאָבִי father + אִמּ mother
תָּבוֹא you will goyiqtol · qal
בְעַלְתָּ youweqatal · qalהּ will be her husband
הָיְתָה she will becomeweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֶעְדֵי יָת כְּסוּת שִׁבְיַהּ מִנַהּ וְתֵיתַב בְּבֵיתָךְ וְתִבְכֵּי יָת אֲבוּהָא וְיָת אִמַהּ יְרַח יוֹמִין וּבָתַר כֵּן תֵּיעוּל לְוָתַהּ וְתִבְעֲלִנַהּ וּתְהֵי לָךְ לְאִנְתּוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thy house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month; and after that thou mayest go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:567.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.13/