Deuteronomy 21:14 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: house, thou, woman · What happens: be, have, let, go, not sell, not deal · To what, where: delight, woman

This is Deuteronomy 21:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, thou, woman — and what happens in the verse to delight, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א חָפַ֣צְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּמָכֹ֥ר לֹא־תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּה בַּכָּ֑סֶף לֹא־תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר בָּ֔הּ תַּ֖חַת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִנִּיתָֽהּ׃ס

And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not deal with her as a slave, because thou hast humbled her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֞ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֞ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	5 חָפַ֣צְתָּ	mark	if
4	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 חָפַ֣צְתָּ	advmod	not
5	חָפַ֣צְתָּ	חָפֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 שִׁלַּחְתָּ	advcl	you delight
6	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ָ֗הּ	case	in
7	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 חָפַ֣צְתָּ	obl	her
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 שִׁלַּחְתָּ	cc	and
9	שִׁלַּחְתָּ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 הָיָ֞ה	parataxis	you
10	הּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 שִׁלַּחְתָּ	obj	will let her go
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 נַפְשׁ	case	for
12	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 שִׁלַּחְתָּ	obl	self
13	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	her
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִמְכְּר	cc	and
15	מָכֹ֥ר	מָכַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 תִמְכְּר	obl:npmod	certainly (sell)
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תִמְכְּר	advmod	not
17	תִמְכְּר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 הָיָ֞ה	conj	you
18	ֶ֖נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 תִמְכְּר	obj	will sell her
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 כָּ֑סֶף	case	for
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 כָּ֑סֶף	det	(the)
21	כָּ֑סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תִמְכְּר	obl	money
22	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר	advmod	not
23	תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר	עָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=2	17 תִמְכְּר	parataxis	you will treat as a slave
24	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 ָ֔הּ	case	(in)
25	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר	obl	her
26	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	17 תִמְכְּר	parataxis	because
27	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 עִנִּיתָֽ	mark	that
28	עִנִּיתָֽ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	26 תַּ֖חַת	parataxis	you
29	הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 עִנִּיתָֽ	obj	have humiliated her
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הּ	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 הּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not חָפַצְתָּ you delight	qatal · qal
שִׁלַּחְתָּ you	weqatal · piel	הּ will let her go
not תִמְכְּר you	yiqtol · qal	ֶנָּה will sell her
not תִתְעַמֵּר you will treat as a slave	yiqtol · hithpael
עִנִּיתָֽ you	qatal · piel	הּ have humiliated her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי אִם לָא תִתִּרְעֵי בַהּ וְתִפְטְּרִנַהּ לְנַפְשַׁהּ וְזַבָּנָא לָא תְזַבְּנִנַהּ בְּכַסְפָּא לָא תִתָּגַר בַּהּ חֳלַף דִי עִינִיתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not deal with her as a slave, because thou hast humbled her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:568.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.21.14/