Deuteronomy 21:14 · JPS 1917
And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not deal with her as a slave, because thou hast humbled her.
Who acts: house, thou, woman · What happens: be, have, let, go, not sell, not deal · To what, where: delight, woman
This is Deuteronomy 21:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (house, thou, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 be | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 be | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 4 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 have | mark |
| 7 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 have | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 let | advcl |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 delight | det |
| 10 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 delight | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 let | advmod |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 let | nsubj |
| 16 | shalt | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 let | aux |
| 17 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 be | parataxis |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 let | obj |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | xcomp |
| 20 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 will | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 will | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | advcl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 sell | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 sell | cc |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 sell | nsubj |
| 26 | shalt | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 sell | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 sell | advmod |
| 28 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | conj |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sell | obj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 28 sell | advmod |
| 31 | all | all | DET | _ | 30 at | fixed |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 money | case |
| 33 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sell | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 deal | punct |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 deal | nsubj |
| 36 | shalt | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 deal | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 deal | advmod |
| 38 | deal | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | conj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 her | case |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 deal | obl |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 slave | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 slave | det |
| 43 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 deal | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 humbled | punct |
| 45 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 48 humbled | mark |
| 46 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 48 humbled | nsubj |
| 47 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 humbled | aux |
| 48 | humbled | humble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 deal | advcl |
| 49 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 humbled | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | shall | house | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | thou | no delight | in woman | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent delight=Patient | |||
| 3 | let | shall | thou | woman | then | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go | infinitive | woman not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not sell | shall | thou | woman | for money | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Theme for money=Asset | |||
| 6 | not deal | shall | thou | with woman; as a slave | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with she=Theme | ||||
| 7 | humble | present · perfect | thou | woman | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א חָפַ֣צְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּמָכֹ֥ר לֹא־תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּה בַּכָּ֑סֶף לֹא־תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר בָּ֔הּ תַּ֖חַת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִנִּיתָֽהּ׃ס
Deuteronomy 21:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:575 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.575/