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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 22 / 22:21

Deuteronomy 22:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: tokens, men, Israel, thou · What happens: bring out, stone, die, wrought, play, put away · To what, where: damsel, Israel, wanton deed, harlot, house, evil

This is Deuteronomy 22:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tokens, men, Israel, thou — and what happens in the verse to damsel, Israel, wanton deed, harlot, house, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜ה אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח בֵּית־אָבִ֗יהָ וּסְקָלוּהָ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִירָ֤הּ בָּאֲבָנִים֙ וָמֵ֔תָה כִּֽי־עָשְׂתָ֤ה נְבָלָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יהָ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ס

then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die; because she hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel, to play the harlot in her father's house; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetoblccconjmarkadvclobjcaseoblcaseadvcloblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjdetobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהוֹצִיאוּVERBthey will bring outאֶת־ADP(et)הַֽDETthe youngנַּעֲרָהNOUNwomanאֶל־ADPtoפֶּתַחNOUNthe entranceבֵּית־NOUNof the houseאָבִיNOUNher fatherהָPRONherוּCCONJandסְקָלוּVERBtheyהָPRONwill stone herאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe menעִירNOUNher cityָהּPRONherבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֲבָנִיםNOUNstonesוָCCONJandמֵתָהVERBshe will dieכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עָשְׂתָהVERBshe has doneנְבָלָהNOUNa disgraceful follyבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלִADPbyזְנוֹתVERBacting as a prostituteבֵּיתNOUNthe houseאָבִיNOUNher fatherהָPRONherוּCCONJandבִֽעַרְתָּVERByou will removeהָDETtheרָעADJevilמִADPfromקִּרְבּNOUNmidstֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הוֹצִ֨יאוּccand
2הוֹצִ֨יאוּיָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will bring out
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 נַּעֲרָ֜הcase(et)
4הַֽהַDETPronType=Art5 נַּעֲרָ֜הdetthe young
5נַּעֲרָ֜הנַעֲרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הוֹצִ֨יאוּobjwoman
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 פֶּ֣תַחcaseto
7פֶּ֣תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הוֹצִ֨יאוּoblthe entrance
8בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 פֶּ֣תַחcompound:smixutof the house
9אָבִ֗יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בֵּית־compound:smixuther father
10הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אָבִ֗יnmod:possher
11וּוְCCONJ_12 סְקָלוּccand
12סְקָלוּסָקַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הוֹצִ֨יאוּconjthey
13הָ֩הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 סְקָלוּobjwill stone her
14אַנְשֵׁ֨יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 סְקָלוּnsubjthe men
15עִירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 אַנְשֵׁ֨יcompound:smixuther city
16ָ֤הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 עִירnmod:possher
17בָּבְּADP_19 אֲבָנִים֙casewith
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 אֲבָנִים֙det(the)
19אֲבָנִים֙אֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur12 סְקָלוּoblstones
20וָוְCCONJ_21 מֵ֔תָהccand
21מֵ֔תָהמוּתVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הוֹצִ֨יאוּconjshe will die
22כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_23 עָשְׂתָ֤הmark(dm)
23עָשְׂתָ֤העָשָׂהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הוֹצִ֨יאוּadvclshe has done
24נְבָלָה֙נְבָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 עָשְׂתָ֤הobja disgraceful folly
25בְּבְּADP_26 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לcasein
26יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_23 עָשְׂתָ֤הoblIsrael
27לִלְADP_28 זְנ֖וֹתcaseby
28זְנ֖וֹתזָנָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 עָשְׂתָ֤הadvclacting as a prostitute
29בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 זְנ֖וֹתoblthe house
30אָבִ֑יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixuther father
31הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 אָבִ֑יnmod:possher
32וּוְCCONJ_33 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ccand
33בִֽעַרְתָּ֥בָּעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 הוֹצִ֨יאוּconjyou will remove
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 רָ֖עdetthe
35רָ֖ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing33 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥objevil
36מִמִןADP_37 קִּרְבּcasefrom
37קִּרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥oblmidst
38ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs37 קִּרְבּnmod:possyour
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ֶֽךָpunct
40ססPUNCT_38 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹצִיאוּ they will bring outweqatal · hiphilנַּעֲרָה woman
סְקָלוּ theyweqatal · qalאַנְשֵׁי the menהָ will stone her
מֵתָה she will dieweqatal · qalנַּעֲרָה woman
עָשְׂתָה she has doneqatal · qalנַּעֲרָה womanנְבָלָה a disgraceful folly
זְנוֹת acting as a prostituteinfinitive construct · qalנַּעֲרָה woman
בִֽעַרְתָּ you will removeweqatal · pielיִשְׂרָאֵל Israelרָע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַפְּקוּן יָת עוּלֶמְתָּא לִתְרַע בֵּית אָבוּהָא וְיִרְגְמֻנַהּ אֱנָשֵׁי קַרְתַּהּ בְּאַבְנַיָא וּתְמוּת אֲרֵי עָבְדַת קְלָנָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל לְזַנָאָה בֵּית אֲבוּהָא וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die; because she hath wrought a wanton deed in Israel, to play the harlot in her father's house; so shalt thou put away the evil from the midst of thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:598.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.21/