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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 22 / 22:22

Deuteronomy 22:22 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man, tokens, thou · What happens: find, lie, marry, die, put away · To what, where: man, woman, evil, Israel

This is Deuteronomy 22:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, tokens, thou — and what happens in the verse to man, woman, evil, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יִמָּצֵ֨א אִ֜ישׁ שֹׁכֵ֣ב ׀ עִם־אִשָּׁ֣ה בְעֻֽלַת־בַּ֗עַל וּמֵ֙תוּ֙ גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם הָאִ֛ישׁ הַשֹּׁכֵ֥ב עִם־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וְהָאִשָּׁ֑ה וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they shall both of them die, the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so shalt thou put away the evil from Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjccomppunctcaseoblapposcompound:smixutccconjadvmodnummodnsubjdetapposmarkacl:relclcasedetoblccdetconjccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יִמָּצֵאVERBhe will be foundאִישׁNOUNa manשֹׁכֵבVERBlying׀PUNCTעִם־ADPwithאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanבְעֻֽלַת־VERBmarriedבַּעַלNOUNof a husbandוּCCONJandמֵתוּVERBthey will dieגַּם־ADValsoשְׁנֵיNUMbothהֶםPRONof themהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanהַSCONJ[who]שֹּׁכֵבVERBlayעִם־ADPwithהָDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanוְCCONJandהָDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanוּCCONJandבִֽעַרְתָּVERByou will removeהָDETtheרָעADJevilמִADPfromיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 יִמָּצֵ֨אmark(dm)
2יִמָּצֵ֨אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will be found
3אִ֜ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִמָּצֵ֨אnsubja man
4שֹׁכֵ֣בשָׁכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יִמָּצֵ֨אccomplying
5׀׀PUNCT_4 שֹׁכֵ֣בpunct
6עִם־עִםADP_7 אִשָּׁ֣הcasewith
7אִשָּׁ֣האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 שֹׁכֵ֣בobla woman
8בְעֻֽלַת־בָּעַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 אִשָּׁ֣הapposmarried
9בַּ֗עַלבַּעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בְעֻֽלַת־compound:smixutof a husband
10וּוְCCONJ_11 מֵ֙תוּ֙ccand
11מֵ֙תוּ֙מוּתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִמָּצֵ֨אconjthey will die
12גַּם־גַּםADV_14 הֶ֔םadvmodalso
13שְׁנֵישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual14 הֶ֔םnummodboth
14הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 מֵ֙תוּ֙nsubjof them
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אִ֛ישׁdetthe
16אִ֛ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 הֶ֔םapposman
17הַהַSCONJ_18 שֹּׁכֵ֥בmark[who]
18שֹּׁכֵ֥בשָׁכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing16 אִ֛ישׁacl:relcllay
19עִם־עִםADP_21 אִשָּׁ֖הcasewith
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 אִשָּׁ֖הdetthe
21אִשָּׁ֖האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 שֹּׁכֵ֥בoblwoman
22וְוְCCONJ_24 אִשָּׁ֑הccand
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 אִשָּׁ֑הdetthe
24אִשָּׁ֑האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 אִ֛ישׁconjwoman
25וּוְCCONJ_26 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ccand
26בִֽעַרְתָּ֥בָּעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 יִמָּצֵ֨אconjyou will remove
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 רָ֖עdetthe
28רָ֖ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing26 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥objevil
29מִמִןADP_30 יִּשְׂרָאֵֽלcasefrom
30יִּשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_26 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥oblIsrael
31׃׃PUNCT_30 יִּשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct
32ססPUNCT_30 יִּשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִמָּצֵא he will be foundyiqtol · niphalאִישׁ a man
שֹׁכֵב lyingparticiple active · qalאִישׁ a man
בְעֻֽלַת־ marriedparticiple passive · qalאִשָּׁה a woman
מֵתוּ they will dieweqatal · qalהֶם of them
שֹּׁכֵב layparticiple active · qalאִישׁ man
בִֽעַרְתָּ you will removeweqatal · pielרָע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יִשְׁתְּכַח גְבַר דְשָׁכֵב עִם אִתְּתָא אִתַּת גְבַר וְיִתְקַטְלוּן אַף תַּרְוֵיהוֹן גַבְרָא דְשָׁכֵב עִם אִתְּתָא וְאִתְּתָא וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִישׁ מִיִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they shall both of them die, the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so shalt thou put away the evil from Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:599.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.22/