Deuteronomy 22:22 · JPS 1917
If a man be found lying with a woman married to a husband, then they shall both of them die, the man that lay with the woman, and the woman; so shalt thou put away the evil from Israel.
Who acts: man, tokens, thou · What happens: find, lie, marry, die, put away · To what, where: man, woman, evil, Israel
This is Deuteronomy 22:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, tokens, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 found | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 found | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 found | aux:pass |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 die | advcl |
| 6 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 found | xcomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 woman | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lying | obl |
| 10 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 woman | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 husband | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 husband | det |
| 13 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 married | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 found | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 die | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 die | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 die | aux |
| 18 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 they | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 both | nmod |
| 21 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 man | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 they | appos |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 lay | nsubj |
| 26 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 man | acl:relcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 woman | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 woman | det |
| 29 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lay | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 woman | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 woman | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 woman | det |
| 33 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 man | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 put | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 put | advmod |
| 36 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 38 put | aux |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 put | nsubj |
| 38 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 die | parataxis |
| 39 | away | away | ADV | _ | 38 put | compound:prt |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 evil | det |
| 41 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 put | obj |
| 42 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 Israel | case |
| 43 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 put | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 die | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | a man | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lie | gerund | a man not said here | with a woman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | marry | participle | a woman not said here | to a husband | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to husband=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | die | shall | tokens = token | then | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | lie | past | the man and the woman | with the woman | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | put away | shall | thou | the evil | Israel | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent evil=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־יִמָּצֵ֨א אִ֜ישׁ שֹׁכֵ֣ב ׀ עִם־אִשָּׁ֣ה בְעֻֽלַת־בַּ֗עַל וּמֵ֙תוּ֙ גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם הָאִ֛ישׁ הַשֹּׁכֵ֥ב עִם־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וְהָאִשָּׁ֑ה וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס
Deuteronomy 22:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:606 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.606/