Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 22 / 22:24

Deuteronomy 22:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, tokens, damsel, man, thou · What happens: bring out, stone, die, not cry, be, humble · To what, where: tokens, city, wife, evil, midst

This is Deuteronomy 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, tokens, damsel, man, thou — and what happens in the verse to tokens, city, wife, evil, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוֹצֵאתֶ֨ם אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר ׀ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֗וא וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִים֮ וָמֵתוּ֒ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה עַל־דְּבַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־צָעֲקָ֣ה בָעִ֔יר וְאֶ֨ת־הָאִ֔ישׁ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אֲשֶׁר־עִנָּ֖ה אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ס

then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die: the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife; so thou shalt put away the evil from the midst of thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasenummodobjcaseoblpunctdetcompound:smixutdetdetccconjcaseobjcasedetoblccconjcasedetparataxiscaseoblmarkadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblcccasedetconjcaseoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjdetobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהוֹצֵאתֶםVERByou will bring outאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁנֵיNUMbothהֶםPRONof themאֶל־ADPtoשַׁעַרNOUNthe gate׀PUNCTהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityהַDET(the)הִואPRONthatוּCCONJandסְקַלְתֶּםVERByou will stoneאֹתADPָםPRONthemבָּADPwithהDET(the)אֲבָנִיםNOUNstonesוָCCONJandמֵתוּVERBthey will dieאֶת־ADP(et)הַֽDETthe youngנַּעֲרָהNOUNwomanעַל־ADPonדְּבַרNOUNthe thingאֲשֶׁרSCONJ(of) thatלֹא־ADVnotצָעֲקָהVERBshe cried for helpבָADPinהDETtheעִירNOUNcityוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanעַל־ADPonדְּבַרNOUNthe thingאֲשֶׁר־SCONJ(of) thatעִנָּהVERBhe has humiliatedאֶת־ADP(et)אֵשֶׁתNOUNthe wifeרֵעNOUNhis neighborֵהוּPRONhisוּCCONJandבִֽעַרְתָּVERByou will removeהָDETtheרָעADJevilמִADPfromקִּרְבּNOUNmidstֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הוֹצֵאתֶ֨םccand
2הוֹצֵאתֶ֨םיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will bring out
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 הֶ֜םcase(et)
4שְׁנֵישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual5 הֶ֜םnummodboth
5הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 הוֹצֵאתֶ֨םobjof them
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 שַׁ֣עַרcaseto
7שַׁ֣עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הוֹצֵאתֶ֨םoblthe gate
8׀׀PUNCT_7 שַׁ֣עַרpunct
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 עִ֣ירdetof
10עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 שַׁ֣עַרcompound:smixutthe city
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 הִ֗ואdet(the)
12הִ֗ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 עִ֣ירdetthat
13וּוְCCONJ_14 סְקַלְתֶּ֨םccand
14סְקַלְתֶּ֨םסָקַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 הוֹצֵאתֶ֨םconjyou will stone
15אֹתאֵתADP_16 ָ֥םcase
16ָ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 סְקַלְתֶּ֨םobjthem
17בָּבְּADP_19 אֲבָנִים֮casewith
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 אֲבָנִים֮det(the)
19אֲבָנִים֮אֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 סְקַלְתֶּ֨םoblstones
20וָוְCCONJ_21 מֵתוּ֒ccand
21מֵתוּ֒מוּתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הוֹצֵאתֶ֨םconjthey will die
22אֶת־אֵתADP_24 נַּעֲרָ֗הcase(et)
23הַֽהַDETPronType=Art24 נַּעֲרָ֗הdetthe young
24נַּעֲרָ֗הנַעֲרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 הוֹצֵאתֶ֨םparataxiswoman
25עַל־עַלADP_26 דְּבַר֙caseon
26דְּבַר֙דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 נַּעֲרָ֗הoblthe thing
27אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 צָעֲקָ֣הmark(of) that
28לֹא־לֹאADV_29 צָעֲקָ֣הadvmodnot
29צָעֲקָ֣הצָעַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 דְּבַר֙acl:relclshe cried for help
30בָבְּADP_32 עִ֔ירcasein
31ההַDETPronType=Art32 עִ֔ירdetthe
32עִ֔ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 צָעֲקָ֣הoblcity
33וְוְCCONJ_36 אִ֔ישׁccand
34אֶ֨ת־אֵתADP_36 אִ֔ישׁcase(et)
35הָהַDETPronType=Art36 אִ֔ישׁdetthe
36אִ֔ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 נַּעֲרָ֗הconjman
37עַל־עַלADP_38 דְּבַ֥רcaseon
38דְּבַ֥רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 אִ֔ישׁoblthe thing
39אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_40 עִנָּ֖הmark(of) that
40עִנָּ֖העָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=338 דְּבַ֥רacl:relclhe has humiliated
41אֶת־אֵתADP_42 אֵ֣שֶׁתcase(et)
42אֵ֣שֶׁתאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing40 עִנָּ֖הobjthe wife
43רֵערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing42 אֵ֣שֶׁתcompound:smixuthis neighbor
44ֵ֑הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 רֵעnmod:posshis
45וּוְCCONJ_46 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥ccand
46בִֽעַרְתָּ֥בָּעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 הוֹצֵאתֶ֨םconjyou will remove
47הָהַDETPronType=Art48 רָ֖עdetthe
48רָ֖ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing46 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥objevil
49מִמִןADP_50 קִּרְבּcasefrom
50קִּרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing46 בִֽעַרְתָּ֥oblmidst
51ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs50 קִּרְבּnmod:possyour
52׃׃PUNCT_51 ֶֽךָpunct
53ססPUNCT_51 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹצֵאתֶם you will bring outweqatal · hiphilהֶם of them
סְקַלְתֶּם you will stoneweqatal · qalָם them
מֵתוּ they will dieweqatal · qal
not צָעֲקָה she cried for helpqatal · qalנַּעֲרָה woman
עִנָּה he has humiliatedqatal · pielאִישׁ manאֵשֶׁת the wife
בִֽעַרְתָּ you will removeweqatal · pielרָע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַפְּקוּן יָת תַּרְוֵיהוֹן לִתְרַע קַרְתָּא הַהִיא וְתִרְגְמוּן יָתְהוֹן בְּאַבְנַיָא וִימוּתוּן יָת עוּלֶמְתָּא עַל עֵסַק דִי לָא צְוָחַת בְּקַרְתָּא וְיָת גַבְרָא עַל עֵסַק דְעַנִי יָת אִתַּת חַבְרֵהּ וּתְפַלֵי עָבֵד דְבִּישׁ מִבֵּינָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die: the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife; so thou shalt put away the evil from the midst of thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:601.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.24/