Deuteronomy 22:25 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man · What happens: find, betroth, take, lie, die, hold · To what, where: damsel, field, hold

This is Deuteronomy 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to damsel, field, hold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽאִם־בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה יִמְצָ֣א הָאִ֗ישׁ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִֽיק־בָּ֥הּ הָאִ֖ישׁ וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וּמֵ֗ת הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁכַ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ לְבַדּֽוֹ׃

But if the man find the damsel that is betrothed in the field, and the man take hold of her, and lie with her; then the man only that lay with her shall die.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מֵ֗ת	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	6 יִמְצָ֣א	mark	if
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שָּׂדֶ֞ה	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׂדֶ֞ה	det	the open
5	שָּׂדֶ֞ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִמְצָ֣א	obl	country
6	יִמְצָ֣א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 מֵ֗ת	advcl	he will find
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אִ֗ישׁ	det	the
8	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִמְצָ֣א	nsubj	man
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 נַּעֲרָה֙	case	(et)
10	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נַּעֲרָה֙	det	the young
11	נַּעֲרָה֙	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יִמְצָ֣א	obj	woman
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 מְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה	mark	(the)
13	מְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה	אָרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	11 נַּעֲרָה֙	acl:relcl	betrothed
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הֶחֱזִֽיק־	cc	and
15	הֶחֱזִֽיק־	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִמְצָ֣א	conj	he will take hold
16	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 ָ֥הּ	case	on
17	ָ֥הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הֶחֱזִֽיק־	obl	her
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אִ֖ישׁ	det	the
19	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הֶחֱזִֽיק־	nsubj	man
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׁכַ֣ב	cc	and
21	שָׁכַ֣ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִמְצָ֣א	conj	he will lie
22	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	23 ָ֑הּ	case	with
23	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 שָׁכַ֣ב	obl	her
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מֵ֗ת	cc	and
25	מֵ֗ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will die
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אִ֛ישׁ	det	the
27	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מֵ֗ת	nsubj	man
28	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 שָׁכַ֥ב	mark	who
29	שָׁכַ֥ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 אִ֛ישׁ	acl:relcl	he lay
30	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	31 ָ֖הּ	case	with
31	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 שָׁכַ֥ב	obl	her
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 בַדּ	case	he
33	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מֵ֗ת	obl
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִמְצָא he will find	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man	נַּעֲרָה woman
מְאֹרָשָׂה betrothed	participle passive · pual		נַּעֲרָה woman
הֶחֱזִֽיק־ he will take hold	weqatal · hiphil	אִישׁ man
שָׁכַב he will lie	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ man
מֵת he will die	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ man
שָׁכַב he lay	qatal · qal	אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם בְּחַקְלָא יַשְׁכַּח גְבַר יָת עוּלֶמְתָּא דִמְאָרְסָא וְיִתְקֶף בַּהּ גַבְרָא וְיִשְׁכּוּב עִמַהּ וְיִתְקְטֵּל גַבְרָא דְשָׁכֵב עִמַהּ בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if the man find the damsel that is betrothed in the field, and the man take hold of her, and lie with her; then the man only that lay with her shall die.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:602.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.25/