Deuteronomy 22:25 · JPS 1917

But if the man find the damsel that is betrothed in the field, and the man take hold of her, and lie with her; then the man only that lay with her shall die.

Who acts: man · What happens: find, betroth, take, lie, die, hold · To what, where: damsel, field, hold

This is Deuteronomy 22:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	37 die	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 find	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 man	det
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 find	nsubj
5	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 die	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 damsel	det
7	damsel	damsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 find	obj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 betrothed	nsubj:pass
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 betrothed	aux:pass
10	betrothed	betroth	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 damsel	acl:relcl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 field	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 field	det
13	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 betrothed	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 take	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 take	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 man	det
17	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 take	nsubj
18	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 find	conj
19	hold	hold	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 take	obj
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 her	case
21	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 hold	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 lie	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 lie	cc
24	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 take	conj
25	with	with	ADP	_	26 her	case
26	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 lie	obl
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 die	punct
28	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	37 die	advmod
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 man	det
30	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 die	nsubj
31	only	only	ADV	_	33 lay	advmod
32	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 lay	nsubj
33	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 man	acl:relcl
34	with	with	ADP	_	35 her	case
35	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 lay	obl
36	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 die	aux
37	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	37 die	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find a condition, not said to happen	present	the man	the damsel				vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent damsel=Topic
2	betroth	present · passive		the damsel	the field			vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
3	take	present	the man	hold of damsel				vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
4	lie	infinitive	the man not said here				with damsel	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	lie	past	the man				with damsel	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	die	shall	the man			then		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
7	hold			damsel				nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְֽאִם־בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה יִמְצָ֣א הָאִ֗ישׁ אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִֽיק־בָּ֥הּ הָאִ֖ישׁ וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וּמֵ֗ת הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁכַ֥ב עִמָּ֖הּ לְבַדּֽוֹ׃

Deuteronomy 22:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:609 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.609/