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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 22 / 22:26

Deuteronomy 22:26 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, man · What happens: do, rise, slay, be · To what, where: nothing, neighbour, man, matter

This is Deuteronomy 22:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, man — and what happens in the verse to nothing, neighbour, man, matter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלַֽנַּעֲרָה֙לֹא־תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה דָבָ֔ר אֵ֥ין לַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה חֵ֣טְא מָ֑וֶת כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יָק֨וּם אִ֤ישׁ עַל־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ וּרְצָח֣וֹ נֶ֔פֶשׁ כֵּ֖ן הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃

But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death; for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this matter.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobladvmodobjparataxiscasedetoblnsubjcompound:smixutmarkoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjobladvcldetnsubjdetdetpunctrootוְCCONJandלַֽADPtoהDETthe youngנַּעֲרָהNOUNwomanלֹא־ADVnotתַעֲשֶׂהVERByou will doדָבָרNOUNanythingאֵיןADVthere [belongs] notלַֽADPtoהDETthe youngנַּעֲרָהNOUNwomanחֵטְאNOUNsinמָוֶתNOUNof deathכִּיSCONJ(dm)כַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasיָקוּםVERBhe will ariseאִישׁNOUNsomeoneעַל־ADPonרֵעNOUNneighborֵהוּPRONhisוּCCONJandרְצָחVERBheוֹPRONwill kill himנֶפֶשׁNOUNlifeכֵּןADV[is] soהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNmatterהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_6 תַעֲשֶׂ֣הccand
2לַֽלְADP_4 נַּעֲרָה֙caseto
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 נַּעֲרָה֙detthe young
4נַּעֲרָה֙נַעֲרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 תַעֲשֶׂ֣הoblwoman
5לֹא־לֹאADV_6 תַעֲשֶׂ֣הadvmodnot
6תַעֲשֶׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will do
7דָבָ֔רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תַעֲשֶׂ֣הobjanything
8אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_6 תַעֲשֶׂ֣הparataxisthere [belongs] not
9לַֽלְADP_11 נַּעֲרָ֖הcaseto
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 נַּעֲרָ֖הdetthe young
11נַּעֲרָ֖הנַעֲרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 אֵ֥יןoblwoman
12חֵ֣טְאחֵטְאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 אֵ֥יןnsubjsin
13מָ֑וֶתמָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 חֵ֣טְאcompound:smixutof death
14כִּ֡יכִּיSCONJ_26 כֵּ֖ןmark(dm)
15כַּכְּADP_26 כֵּ֖ןobljust
16אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 יָק֨וּםmarkas
17יָק֨וּםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=315 כַּacl:relclhe will arise
18אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יָק֨וּםnsubjsomeone
19עַל־עַלADP_20 רֵעcaseon
20רֵערֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יָק֨וּםoblneighbor
21ֵ֙הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 רֵעnmod:posshis
22וּוְCCONJ_23 רְצָחccand
23רְצָחרָצַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 יָק֨וּםconjhe
24֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 רְצָחobjwill kill him
25נֶ֔פֶשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing23 רְצָחobllife
26כֵּ֖ןכֵּןADV_6 תַעֲשֶׂ֣הadvcl[is] so
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 דָּבָ֥רdetthe
28דָּבָ֥רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 כֵּ֖ןnsubjmatter
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 זֶּֽהdet(the)
30זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem28 דָּבָ֥רdetthis
31׃׃PUNCT_30 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תַעֲשֶׂה you will doyiqtol · qalדָבָר anything
יָקוּם he will ariseyiqtol · qalאִישׁ someone
רְצָח heweqatal · qalאִישׁ someoneוֹ will kill him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְעוּלֶמְתָּא לָא תַעְבֵּד מִדַעַם לֵית לְעוּלֶמְתָּא חוֹבַת דִין דִקְטוֹל אֲרֵי כְּמָא דִיקוּם גַבְרָא עַל חַבְרֵהּ וְיִקְטְּלִנֵהּ נְפַשׁ כֵּן פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; there is in the damsel no sin worthy of death; for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so is this matter.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:603.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.26/