Deuteronomy 22:27 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man, betrothed damsel, none · What happens: find, betroth, cry, be, save · To what, where: damsel, field

This is Deuteronomy 22:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, betrothed damsel, none — and what happens in the verse to damsel, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֥י בַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְצָאָ֑הּ צָעֲקָ֗ה הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין מוֹשִׁ֖יעַ לָֽהּ׃ס

For he found her in the field; the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 מְצָא	mark	(dm)
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	the open
4	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מְצָא	obl	country
5	מְצָא	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
6	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מְצָא	obj	found her
7	צָעֲקָ֗ה	צָעַק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 מְצָא	parataxis	she cried for help
8	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נַּעֲרָה֙	det	the young
9	נַּעֲרָה֙	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 צָעֲקָ֗ה	nsubj	woman
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 מְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה	mark	(the)
11	מְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה	אָרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	9 נַּעֲרָה֙	acl:relcl	betrothed
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
13	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	5 מְצָא	conj	there [was] not
14	מוֹשִׁ֖יעַ	יָשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	13 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	a deliverer
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָֽהּ	case	for
16	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֵ֥ין	obl	her
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽהּ	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not מְצָא he	qatal · qal		ָהּ found her
צָעֲקָה she cried for help	qatal · qal	נַּעֲרָה woman
מְאֹרָשָׂה betrothed	participle passive · pual		נַּעֲרָה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי בְחַקְלָא אַשְׁכְּחַהּ צְוָחַת עוּלֶמְתָּא דִמְאָרְסָא וְלֵית דְפָרִיק לַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For he found her in the field; the betrothed damsel cried, and there was none to save her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:604.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.27/