Deuteronomy 22:28 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: man, damsel · What happens: find, be, not betroth, lay, lie · To what, where: damsel, virgin, that, hold, tokens

This is Deuteronomy 22:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, damsel — and what happens in the verse to damsel, virgin, that, hold, tokens, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יִמְצָ֣א אִ֗ישׁ נַעֲרָ֤ה בְתוּלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־אֹרָ֔שָׂה וּתְפָשָׂ֖הּ וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וְנִמְצָֽאוּ׃

If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, that is not betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be found;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יִמְצָ֣א	mark	(dm)
2	יִמְצָ֣א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will find
3	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִמְצָ֣א	nsubj	a man
4	נַעֲרָ֤ה	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִמְצָ֣א	obj	a young woman
5	בְתוּלָה֙	בְּתוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 נַעֲרָ֤ה	appos	a virgin
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 אֹרָ֔שָׂה	mark	who
7	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 אֹרָ֔שָׂה	advmod	not
8	אֹרָ֔שָׂה	אָרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 בְתוּלָה֙	acl:relcl	she is betrothed
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תְפָשׂ	cc	and
10	תְפָשׂ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִמְצָ֣א	conj	he
11	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תְפָשׂ	obj	will seize her
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שָׁכַ֣ב	cc	and
13	שָׁכַ֣ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִמְצָ֣א	conj	he will lie
14	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	15 ָ֑הּ	case	with
15	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שָׁכַ֣ב	obl	her
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נִמְצָֽאוּ	cc	and
17	נִמְצָֽאוּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִמְצָ֣א	conj	they will be found
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 נִמְצָֽאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִמְצָא he will find	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man	נַעֲרָה a young woman
not אֹרָשָׂה she is betrothed	qatal · pual		בְתוּלָה a virgin
תְפָשׂ he	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ a man	ָהּ will seize her
שָׁכַב he will lie	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ a man
נִמְצָֽאוּ they will be found	weqatal · niphal		אִישׁ a man + נַעֲרָה a young woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יַשְׁכַּח גְבַר עוּלֶמְתָּא בְתֻלְתָּא דִי לָא מְאָרְסָא וְיֶחֱדִנַהּ וְיִשְׁכּוּב עִמַהּ וְיִשְׁתַּכְּחוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If a man find a damsel that is a virgin, that is not betrothed, and lay hold on her, and lie with her, and they be found;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:605.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.22.28/