Deuteronomy 23:13 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: Thou · What happens: have, go · To what, where: place
This is Deuteronomy 23:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְיָד֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לְךָ֔ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְיָצָ֥אתָ שָׁ֖מָּה חֽוּץ׃
Thou shalt have a place also without the camp, whither thou shalt go forth abroad.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 ְךָ֔ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָד֙ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ְךָ֔ | nsubj | a hand |
| 3 | תִּהְיֶ֣ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 ְךָ֔ | cop | it will belong |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ְךָ֔ | case | to |
| 5 | ְךָ֔ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | root | root | you |
| 6 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 ח֖וּץ | case | from [the] |
| 7 | ח֖וּץ | חוּץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 ְךָ֔ | obl | outside |
| 8 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה | case | of |
| 9 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה | det | the |
| 10 | מַּחֲנֶ֑ה | מַחֲנֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ח֖וּץ | nmod | camp |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יָצָ֥אתָ | cc | and |
| 12 | יָצָ֥אתָ | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 ְךָ֔ | conj | you will go out |
| 13 | שָׁ֖מּ | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 12 יָצָ֥אתָ | advmod | to |
| 14 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 13 שָׁ֖מּ | nmod | (to) |
| 15 | חֽוּץ | חוּץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יָצָ֥אתָ | obl | outside |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 חֽוּץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּהְיֶה it will belong | yiqtol · qal | יָד a hand | |||
| יָצָאתָ you will go out | weqatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲתַר מְתַקֵן יְהֵי לָךְ מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וְתִפּוֹק תַּמָן לְבָרָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:619.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.13/