Deuteronomy 23:14 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou · What happens: have, sit down, dig, turn back, cover, come · To what, where: paddle, that, thee

This is Deuteronomy 23:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to paddle, that, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָתֵ֛ד תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ עַל־אֲזֵנֶ֑ךָ וְהָיָה֙ בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֣ ח֔וּץ וְחָפַרְתָּ֣ה בָ֔הּ וְשַׁבְתָּ֖ וְכִסִּ֥יתָ אֶת־צֵאָתֶֽךָ׃

And thou shalt have a paddle among thy weapons; and it shall be, when thou sittest down abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 ְךָ֖	cc	and
2	יָתֵ֛ד	יָתֵד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 ְךָ֖	nsubj	a spade
3	תִּהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 ְךָ֖	cop	it will belong
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֖	case	to
5	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 אֲזֵנ	case	with
7	אֲזֵנ	אָזֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ְךָ֖	obl	equipment
8	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֲזֵנ	nmod:poss	your
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שִׁבְתּ	cc	and
10	הָיָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 שִׁבְתּ	cop	it will be
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 שִׁבְתּ	case	when
12	שִׁבְתּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 ְךָ֖	conj	you
13	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 שִׁבְתּ	nsubj	sit down
14	ח֔וּץ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שִׁבְתּ	obl	outside
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חָפַרְתָּ֣ה	cc	and
16	חָפַרְתָּ֣ה	חָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 ְךָ֖	conj	you will dig
17	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ָ֔הּ	case	with
18	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חָפַרְתָּ֣ה	obl	it
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שַׁבְתָּ֖	cc	and
20	שַׁבְתָּ֖	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 ְךָ֖	conj	you will turn
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כִסִּ֥יתָ	cc	and
22	כִסִּ֥יתָ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	5 ְךָ֖	conj	you will cover
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 צֵאָת	case	(et)
24	צֵאָת	צֵאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 כִסִּ֥יתָ	obj	excrement
25	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 צֵאָת	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	יָתֵד a spade
שִׁבְתּ you	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ sit down
חָפַרְתָּה you will dig	weqatal · qal
שַׁבְתָּ you will turn	weqatal · qal
כִסִּיתָ you will cover	weqatal · piel		צֵאָת excrement

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְסִכְּתָא תְּהֵי לָךְ עַל זֵינָךְ וִיהֵי בְּמִיתְבָךְ לְבָרָא וְתַחְפַּר בַּהּ וּתְתוּב וּתְכַסֵי יָת מִפְּקָתָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt have a paddle among thy weapons; and it shall be, when thou sittest down abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:620.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.14/