Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 23 / 23:15

Deuteronomy 23:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: God, camp · What happens: walk, deliver, give up, be, see, turn away · To what, where: midst, thee, enemies, unseemly thing

This is Deuteronomy 23:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, camp — and what happens in the verse to midst, thee, enemies, unseemly thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֶ֗ךָ לְהַצִּֽילְךָ֙ וְלָתֵ֤ת אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהָיָ֥ה מַחֲנֶ֖יךָ קָד֑וֹשׁ וְלֹֽא־יִרְאֶ֤ה בְךָ֙ עֶרְוַ֣ת דָּבָ֔ר וְשָׁ֖ב מֵאַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃ס

For the LORD thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp, to deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee; therefore shall thy camp be holy; that He see no unseemly thing in thee, and turn away from thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjapposnmod:posspunctcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseadvclobjcccaseconjobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posscccopnsubjnmod:possconjccadvmodconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutccconjcasecaseoblpunctpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourמִתְהַלֵּךְVERB[is] walking about׀PUNCTבְּADPinקֶרֶבNOUNthe midstמַחֲנNOUNyour campֶךָPRONyourלְADPtoהַצִּֽילVERBdeliverְךָPRONyouוְCCONJandלָADPtoתֵתVERBdeliver upאֹיְבֶיNOUNenemiesךָPRONyourלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beמַחֲנֶיNOUNcampsךָPRONyourקָדוֹשׁADJholyוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיִרְאֶהVERBhe will seeבADPamongְךָPRONyouעֶרְוַתNOUN[the] nakednessדָּבָרNOUNof a thingוְCCONJandשָׁבVERBhe will turn backמֵADPfromאַחֲרֶֽיADPafterךָPRONyou׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_5 מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְmark(dm)
2יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_5 מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְnsubjYahweh
3אֱלֹהֶ֜יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְהוָ֨הapposGod
4ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 אֱלֹהֶ֜יnmod:possyour
5מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Singrootroot[is] walking about
6׀׀PUNCT_5 מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְpunct
7בְּבְּADP_8 קֶ֣רֶבcasein
8קֶ֣רֶבקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְoblthe midst
9מַחֲנמַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing8 קֶ֣רֶבcompound:smixutyour camp
10ֶ֗ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 מַחֲנnmod:possyour
11לְלְADP_12 הַצִּֽילcaseto
12הַצִּֽילנָצַלVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL5 מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְadvcldeliver
13ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 הַצִּֽילobjyou
14וְוְCCONJ_16 תֵ֤תccand
15לָלְADP_16 תֵ֤תcaseto
16תֵ֤תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 הַצִּֽילconjdeliver up
17אֹיְבֶ֙יאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur16 תֵ֤תobjenemies
18ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 אֹיְבֶ֙יnmod:possyour
19לְלְADP_20 פָנֶ֔יcasebefore
20פָנֶ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur16 תֵ֤תobl
21ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 פָנֶ֔יnmod:possyou
22וְוְCCONJ_26 קָד֑וֹשׁccand
23הָיָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=326 קָד֑וֹשׁcopit will be
24מַחֲנֶ֖ימַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur26 קָד֑וֹשׁnsubjcamps
25ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 מַחֲנֶ֖יnmod:possyour
26קָד֑וֹשׁקָדוֹשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Sing5 מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְconjholy
27וְוְCCONJ_29 יִרְאֶ֤הccand
28לֹֽא־לֹאADV_29 יִרְאֶ֤הadvmodnot
29יִרְאֶ֤הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְconjhe will see
30בבְּADP_31 ְךָ֙caseamong
31ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 יִרְאֶ֤הoblyou
32עֶרְוַ֣תעֶרְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 יִרְאֶ֤הobj[the] nakedness
33דָּבָ֔רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 עֶרְוַ֣תcompound:smixutof a thing
34וְוְCCONJ_35 שָׁ֖בccand
35שָׁ֖בשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְconjhe will turn back
36מֵמִןADP_38 ךָcasefrom
37אַחֲרֶֽיאַחַרADP_38 ךָcaseafter
38ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 שָׁ֖בoblyou
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ךָpunct
40ססPUNCT_38 ךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מִתְהַלֵּךְ [is] walking aboutparticiple active · hithpaelיְהוָה Yahweh
הַצִּֽיל deliverinfinitive construct · hiphilְךָ youיְהוָה Yahweh
תֵת deliver upinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehאֹיְבֶי enemies
הָיָה it will beweqatal · qalמַחֲנֶי camps
not יִרְאֶה he will seeyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehעֶרְוַת [the] nakedness
שָׁב he will turn backweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ שְׁכִינְתֵּהּ מְהַלְכָא בְּגוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָךְ לְשֵׁזָבוּתָךְ וּלְמִמְסַר בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ קֳדָמָךְ וּתְהֵי מַשְׁרִיתָךְ קַדִישָׁא וִלָא יִתְחֲזֵי בָךְ עֲבֵרַת פִּתְגָם וִיתוּב מֵימְרֵהּ מִלְאוֹטָבָא לָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the LORD thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp, to deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee; therefore shall thy camp be holy; that He see no unseemly thing in thee, and turn away from thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:621.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.15/