Deuteronomy 23:16 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou · What happens: not deliver, escape · To what, where: bondman, master

This is Deuteronomy 23:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to bondman, master, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹא־תַסְגִּ֥יר עֶ֖בֶד אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֑יו אֲשֶׁר־יִנָּצֵ֥ל אֵלֶ֖יךָ מֵעִ֥ם אֲדֹנָֽיו׃

Thou shalt not deliver unto his master a bondman that is escaped from his master unto thee;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תַסְגִּ֥יר	advmod	not
2	תַסְגִּ֥יר	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will deliver up
3	עֶ֖בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַסְגִּ֥יר	obj	a slave
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אֲדֹנָ֑י	case	to
5	אֲדֹנָ֑י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תַסְגִּ֥יר	obl	master(s)
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יִנָּצֵ֥ל	mark	who
8	יִנָּצֵ֥ל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עֶ֖בֶד	acl:relcl	he will deliver himself
9	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	10 ךָ	case	to
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 יִנָּצֵ֥ל	obl	you
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 אֲדֹנָֽי	case	from
12	עִ֥ם	עִם	ADP	_	13 אֲדֹנָֽי	case	with
13	אֲדֹנָֽי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יִנָּצֵ֥ל	obl	master(s)
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֲדֹנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תַסְגִּיר you will deliver up	yiqtol · hiphil	עֶבֶד a slave
יִנָּצֵל he will deliver himself	yiqtol · niphal	עֶבֶד a slave

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תִמְסַר עֶבֶד עַמְמִין לְיַד רִבּוֹנֵהּ דְיִשְׁתֵּזֵב לְוָתָךְ מִלְוָת רִבּוֹנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt not deliver unto his master a bondman that is escaped from his master unto thee;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:622.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.16/